Answer:
D) The sun is a burning ball of gas, and the moon revolves around a planet.
Explanation:
Unlike what Jack has written in his table, the sun is comprised of 92% gas and has no definable rocky layer or even dust. The moon revolves specifically around the Earth.
I think the Neolithic Revolution is the correct answer
Since it is in period five, any element that has a higher atomic number than it could be an answer, therefore, silver, bismuth, and osmium are possibilities.