Explanation:
Dark Energy. Dark Energy is a hypothetical form of energy that exerts a negative, repulsive pressure, behaving like the opposite of gravity. It has been hypothesised to account for the observational properties of distant type Ia supernovae, which show the universe going through an accelerated period of expansion
The higher the pressure, the higher boiling point of water. At lower the pressure, the boiling point of water comes down. So, the lower pressure inreases the boiling resulting more evaporation. As we go higher in altitude, the atmospheric pressure decreases. This results in decreasing the boiling point at higher altitude and increase in boiling of water. In fact, at the sea level ,the the sea water boils at 100 degree C where atmospheric pressre is normal. However , the boiling takes place at a lower temperature at the top of a mountain due to low pressure. In other words the boling is faster at the top of a mountain than that at its foot.
Answer:
a) It moved to a lower potential
b) ΔФ = - 86.28 Volt
Explanation:
The energy of an charged particle and the electric potential are related by the potential al kinetic energies:

If we consider an electron:
m = 9.10938*10^-31 Kilogram
e = 1.60218*10^-19 Coulomb
And the potential diference may be calculed by:

Replacing all the values we get:
ΔФ = - 86.28 (Kilogram Meter^2)/(Coulomb Second^2) = -86.28 Volts
I think the answer is d it is what the law requires