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Gnom [1K]
3 years ago
6

How many molecules are in 4HCl

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mnenie [13.5K]3 years ago
8 0
4 molecules bc the coefficient is 4
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When methane (CH4) burns, it reacts with oxygen gas to produce carbon dioxide and water. The unbalanced equation for this reacti
babunello [35]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For A:</u> The mass of carbon dioxide produced is 0.00303 grams.

<u>For B:</u> The mass of water produced is 0.0025 grams.

<u>For C:</u> The mass of oxygen gas produced is 0.0044 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

  • <u>For methane:</u>

Given mass of methane = 1.10\times 10^{-3}g

Molar mass of methane = 16 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of methane}=\frac{1.10\times 10^{-3}g}{16g/mol}=6.875\times 10^{-5}mol

The chemical equation for the combustion of methane follows:

CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O

  • <u>For A:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of methane produces 1 mole of carbon dioxide

So, 6.875\times 10^{-5}mol of methane will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 6.875\times 10^{-5}=6.875\times 10^{-5}mol of carbon dioxide

Now, calculating the mass of carbon dioxide from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Moles of carbon dioxide = 6.875\times 10^{-5} moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

6.875\times 10^{-5}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}}{44g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}=(6.875\times 10^{-5}mol\times 44g/mol)=0.00303g

Hence, the mass of carbon dioxide produced is 0.00303 grams.

  • <u>For B:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of methane produces 2 moles of water

So, 6.875\times 10^{-5}mol of methane will produce = \frac{2}{1}\times 6.875\times 10^{-5}=1.375\times 10^{-4}mol of water

Now, calculating the mass of water from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 1.375\times 10^{-4} moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.375\times 10^{-4}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1.375\times 10^{-4}mol\times 18g/mol)=0.0025g

Hence, the mass of water produced is 0.0025 grams.

  • <u>For C:</u>

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of methane reacts with 2 moles of oxygen gas

So, 6.875\times 10^{-5}mol of methane will react with = \frac{2}{1}\times 6.875\times 10^{-5}=1.375\times 10^{-4}mol of oxygen gas

Now, calculating the mass of oxygen gas from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol

Moles of oxygen gas = 1.375\times 10^{-4} moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.375\times 10^{-4}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of oxygen gas}}{32g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of oxygen gas}=(1.375\times 10^{-4}mol\times 32g/mol)=0.0044g

Hence, the mass of oxygen gas produced is 0.0044 grams.

3 0
4 years ago
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