Which of these is a pure substance

Find the quantinum numbers n,m,l,s for the last of potassium layer pleasee help explain correctly all

Fantom [35]

Answer:

Quantum numbers of the outermost electron in potassium:

$n = 4$ .
$l = 1$ .
$m_l = 0$ .
Either $m_s = 1/2$ .

Explanation:

Refer to the electron configuration of a potassium atom. The outermost electron in a ground-state potassium atom is in the $4s$ orbital (fourth $s$ orbital.)

The quantum number $n$ (the principal quantum number) specifies the main energy shell of an electron. This electron is in the fourth main energy shell (as seen in the number four in the orbital.) Hence, $n = 4$ for this electron.

The quantum number $l$ (the angular momentum quantum number) specifies the shape ( $s$ , $p$ , $d$ , etc.) of an electron. $l = 1$ for $s\!$ orbitals (such as the one that contains this electron.

Quantum numbers $n$ and $l$ specify the shape of an orbital. On the other hand, the magnetic quantum number $m_l$ specifies the orientation of these orbitals in space.

However, $s$ orbitals are spherical. Regardless of the value of $n$ , the only possible $m_l$ value for electrons in $s\!$ orbitals is $m_l = 0$ .

The spin quantum number $m_s$ distinguishes between the two electrons in an orbital. The two possible values of $m_s \!$ are $(+1/2)$ and $(-1/2)$ . Typically, the first electron in an orbital is assigned an upward ( $\uparrow$ ) spin, which corresponds to $m_s = (+1/2)$ .

5 0

2 years ago

Which type of radioactive emission has a positive charge and weak penetrating power?

Wewaii [24]

1. alpha particle
alpha particles are positively charged helium nuclei with weak penetrating power

5 0

2 years ago

Chuẩn Độ 15 ml dung dịch CH3COOH 0,2 m bằng dung dịch NaOH 0,2 m

mina [271]

Answer:

<h3>I don't know what is the answer of your question sorry never mind..</h3>

Explanation:

<h3>And please marks me as brainliest... </h3>

3 0

2 years ago

Which of the following waves have the shortest wavelengths?

Akimi4 [234]

This goes from longest to shortest wavelengths
Radio waves, microwaves, infrared, light, ultra violet, X-rays, gamma rays

4 0

2 years ago

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Based on solubility rules what ions in water might interfere with the analysis of calcium ions by precipitation of calcium carbo

Pavlova-9 [17]

First, we must know what happens in the precipitation reaction. This type of reaction is a double replacement reactions. It is consists of two reactant compounds which interchange cations and anions to form two products. One of the products is an insoluble solid called a precipitate. For the precipitation of CaCO₃, there are two consecutive reactions involved:

1. Slaking of quicklime, CaO
CaO + H₂O ⇒ Ca(OH)₂

2. Precipitation
Ca(OH)₂ + CO₂ ⇒ CaCO₃ + H₂O

The ions that make up the H₂O molecule are H⁺ and OH⁻. According to solubility rules, the cation (positively charged ion) is likely to be attracted to an anion (negatively charged ion). Together, they form an ionic bond. This type of bond is when there is a complete transfer of electrons between the two. The Ca²⁺ cation lacks 2 electrons, while the anion OH⁻ has an excess 1 electron. In order to be stable, 1 Ca²⁺ ion and 2 OH⁻ ions must combine.

Therefore, the answer is OH⁻ ion.

6 0

2 years ago

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