Answer:
The third option
Explanation:
If people have found more volcanic rock layers in the past that would mean that volcanic activity was more common in the past.
Answer: the statements in 1 and 2 are true of IR spectroscopic region.
1. In general, the IR FUNDAMENTAL region has a longer wavelength region than the region we call the ultraviolet (uv) region.
2. We can sense some of the frequencies of the FUNDAMENTAL region of the IR as heat
Explanation:
IR has energy value between 10^-5eV - 10^-2eVwhile
UV has energy value of 4eV - 300eV
IR has low photon energy and cannot alter atoms and molecules while UV has sufficient energy to iodize atoms therefore UV has a higher energy band.
Infrared light falls just outside the visible spectrum, beyond the edge of what we can see as red.
According to the reaction equation:
and by using ICE table:
CN- + H2O ↔ HCN + OH-
initial 0.08 0 0
change -X +X +X
Equ (0.08-X) X X
so from the equilibrium equation, we can get Ka expression
when Ka = [HCN] [OH-]/[CN-]
when Ka = Kw/Kb
= (1 x 10^-14) / (4.9 x 10^-10)
= 2 x 10^-5
So, by substitution:
2 x 10^-5 = X^2 / (0.08 - X)
X= 0.0013
∴ [OH] = X = 0.0013
∴ POH = -㏒[OH]
= -㏒0.0013
= 2.886
∴ PH = 14 - POH
= 14 - 2.886 = 11.11
The element is Sodium with an atomic number of 11 and electrovalent bonding takes place when it comes near an atom having seven valence electrons.
<h3>What is Electrovalent bonding?</h3>
This is also referred to as ionic bonding and involves the transfer of atoms of an element to another.
In order for both of them to achieve a stable octet configuration, sodium donates one atom to the element seven valence electrons.
Read more about Electrovalent bonding here brainly.com/question/1979431
#SPJ1
