It's a Single Replacement (or Displacement) Reaction because the equation follows the basic format for that type of reaction.
For Single Replacement Reactions, the general formula is:
AB + C = AC + B
So, if there's an element and compound on both sides of the equation, it's single replacement.
Answer:
pH is 8.52
Explanation:
According to the working in the photo
Answer:
-56.1kJ/mol
Explanation:
The reaction between HCl and NaOH is:
NaOH + HCl → NaCl + H₂O + ΔH
<em>Where ΔH is heat change in the reaction.</em>
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As the temperature of the solution increases, the heat is released and ΔH < 0
The heat released in the reaction is obtained using coffe-cup calorimeter equation:
Q = C×m×ΔT
<em>Where Q is heat</em>
<em>C is specific heat of the solution (4.184J/g°C)</em>
<em>m is mass of solution: Assuming density = 1g/mL, 100mL of solution = 100g</em>
<em>And ΔT is change in temperature (13.4°C)</em>
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Replacing:
Q = C×m×ΔT
Q = -4.184J/g°C×100g×13.4
Q = -5606.6J
Now, in the reaction you have:
<em>Moles HCl:</em>
0.050L * (2.2mol/L) = 0.11 moles
<em>Moles NaOH:</em>
0.050L * (2.0mol/L) = 0.1 moles
That means the moles of reaction are 0.1 moles, and heat change in the chemical reaction is:
5606.6J / 0.1 mol = 56066J =
<h3>-56.1kJ/mol</h3>
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