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BlackZzzverrR [31]
3 years ago
13

14. A rocket is shot up into the air and then comes back down and hits the ground 9.2 second later.

Physics
1 answer:
sineoko [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

105.8 m

46 m/s

Explanation:

From the time the rocket is launched to the time it reaches its maximum height:

v = 0 m/s

a = -10 m/s²

t = 9.2 s / 2 = 4.6 s

Find: Δy and v₀

Δy = vt − ½ at²

Δy = (0 m/s) (4.6 s) − ½ (-10 m/s²) (4.6 s)²

Δy = 105.8 m

v = at + v₀

0 m/s = (-10 m/s²) (4.6 s) + v₀

v₀ = 46 m/s

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A blue car pulls away from a red stop-light just after it has turned green with a constant acceleration of 0.2 m/s2. A green car
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Answer:

After 15 seconds, the green car will catch up with the blue car

Explanation:

Let the time for the green car to catch up with the blue car be T

When the green car catches up to the blue car, the distances covered by each car after time T will be equal. Also, their velocities at that instant will be equal

Distance covered by blue car after time T is given by: s = ut + 0.5 at²

Where u = 0, a = 0.2 m/s², t = T

S = 0.5 × 0.2 × T² = 0.1 T²

Velocity of blue car, v = u+ at

v = 0.2T

Distance covered by green car at T is given as: S = Velocity × time

Where v = 0.2T, t = T - 7.5 (since the blue car started 7.5 seconds earlier)

S = 0.2T (T - 7.5)

S = 0.2 T² - 1.5T

Equating the distance covered by the two cars

0.2T² - 1.5T = 0.1T²

0.1T² - 1.5T = 0

T(0.1T - 1.5) = 0

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T = 1.5/0.1 = 15 secs

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2 years ago
A cart is moving to the right with a constant speed of 20 m s . A box of mass 80 kg moves with the cart without slipping. The co
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Answer:

Explanation:

Given

mass of box m=80 kg

coefficient of kinetic friction \mu _k=0.15

coefficient of Static friction \mu _s=0.30

cart is moving with constant velocity therefore Net Force is zero

Since there is no net acceleration therefore friction force will be zero

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f_r=ma

where f_r=frictional\ Force

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3 years ago
A 1,508 kg car rolling on a horizontal surface has a speed of 20.8 km/hr when it strikes a horizontal coiled spring and is broug
natali 33 [55]

Answer:

Approximately 1.79 \times 10^{5}\; {\rm N \cdot m^{-1}}, assuming friction between the vehicle and the ground is negligible.

Explanation:

Let m denote the mass of the vehicle. Let v denote the initial velocity of the vehicle. Let k denote the spring constant (needs to be found.) Let x denote the maximum displacement of the spring.

Convert velocity of the vehicle to standard units (meters per second):

\begin{aligned}v &= 20.8\; {\rm km \cdot h^{-1}} \times \frac{1000\; {\rm m}}{1\; {\rm km}} \times \frac{1\; {\rm h}}{3600\; {\rm s}} \\ &\approx 1.908\; {\rm m \cdot s^{-1}}\end{aligned}.

Initial kinetic energy ({\rm KE}) of the vehicle:

\begin{aligned}\frac{1}{2}\, m \, v^{2}\end{aligned}.

When the vehicle is brought to a rest, the elastic potential energy (\text{EPE}) stored in the spring would be:

\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\, k\, x^{2}.

By the conservation of energy, if the friction between the vehicle and the ground is negligible, the initial \text{KE} of the vehicle should be equal to the {\rm EPE} of the vehicle. In other words:

\begin{aligned}\frac{1}{2}\, m \, v^{2} &= \frac{1}{2}\, k\, x^{2}\end{aligned}.

Rearrange this equation to find an expression for k, the spring constant:

\begin{aligned}k &= \frac{m\, v }{x^{2}}\end{aligned}.

Substitute in the given values m = 1508\; {\rm kg}, v \approx 1.908\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}, and x = 6.87\; {\rm m}:

\begin{aligned}k &= \frac{m\, v }{x^{2}} \\ &\approx \frac{1508\; {\rm kg} \times 1.908\; {\rm m\cdot s^{-1}}}{(6.87\; {\rm m})^{2}} \\ &\approx 1.79 \times 10^{5}\; {\rm kg \cdot m \cdot s^{-2} \cdot m^{-3}}\\ &\approx 1.79 \times 10^{5}\; {\rm N \cdot m^{-1}}\end{aligned}

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