Explanation:
It is given that,
An electron is released from rest in a weak electric field of, 
Vertical distance covered, 
We need to find the speed of the electron. Let its speed is v. Using third equation of motion as :

.............(1)
Electric force is
and force of gravity is
. As both forces are acting in downward direction. So, total force is:



Acceleration of the electron, 


Put the value of a in equation (1) as :


v = 0.010 m/s
So, the speed of the electron is 0.010 m/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
a) The plasma membrane is called a selectively permeable membrane as it permits the movement of only certain molecules in and out of the cells. ... It allows hydrophobic molecules and small polar molecules diffuse through the lipid layer, but does not allow ions and large polar molecules cannot diffuse through the membrane
b) Plastids are present in the cells of plants. They are characterised by the presence of pigments. ... Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments responsible for capturing the light energy that is necessary for photosynthesis. The chloroplasts are therefore known as the kitchen of the cell.
c) Lysosomes are known as the suicidal bag of the cell because it is capable of destroying its own cell in which it is present. It contains many hydrolytic enzymes which are responsible for the destruction process. This happens when either the cell is aged or gets infected by foreign agents like any bacteria or virus.
d) Mitochondria are often called the “powerhouses” or “energy factories” of a cell because they are responsible for making adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the cell's main energy-carrying molecule. ... In mitochondria, this process uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide as a waste product.
e) In Hydra, the cells are arranged in two germinal layers—outer ectoderm and inner endoderm. Between these two layers is a layer of undifferentiated cells called mesoglea. Such kind of pattern of embryonic layers is seen in diploblastic animals. Hence, Hydra is a diploblastic animal.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Work done by the spring is negative .
Work done by force F creating displacement d is given by the following expression .
Work = F x d
Both force and displacement are vector quantity .
When direction of force and direction of displacement is same , work is positive . When direction of force and direction of displacement is opposite , work is negative .
When spring is compressed , it exerts a restoring or opposing force in a direction opposite to the direction of displacement of box . Hence here force is opposite to displacement . Restoring force acts opposite to displacement . Hence work done by spring on box is negative .
Sound spreads through some kind of medium. Most of the time the medium is usually air. Sound can go through walls, like when you are playing really loud music and the neighbors tell you its to loud, you can't block it because it can travel through objects. Light does not need a medium to travel with. if you put a light in a room with no windows and no cracks, and you seal off the door the light can't escape that room, but if you did the same thing with sound it would travel trough the walls.
Answer:
The high of the ramp is 2.81[m]
Explanation:
This is a problem where it applies energy conservation, that is part of the potential energy as it descends the block is transformed into kinetic energy.
If the bottom of the ramp is taken as a potential energy reference point, this point will have a potential energy value equal to zero.
We can find the mass of the box using the kinetic energy and the speed of the box at the bottom of the ramp.
![E_{k}=0.5*m*v^{2}\\\\where:\\E_{k}=3.8[J]\\v = 2.8[m/s]\\m=\frac{E_{k}}{0.5*v^{2} } \\m=\frac{3.8}{0.5*2.8^{2} } \\m=0.969[kg]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bk%7D%3D0.5%2Am%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5CE_%7Bk%7D%3D3.8%5BJ%5D%5C%5Cv%20%3D%202.8%5Bm%2Fs%5D%5C%5Cm%3D%5Cfrac%7BE_%7Bk%7D%7D%7B0.5%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5Cm%3D%5Cfrac%7B3.8%7D%7B0.5%2A2.8%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5Cm%3D0.969%5Bkg%5D)
Now applying the energy conservation theorem which tells us that the initial kinetic energy plus the work done and the potential energy is equal to the final kinetic energy of the body, we propose the following equation.
![E_{p}+W_{f}=E_{k}\\where:\\E_{p}= potential energy [J]\\W_{f}=23[J]\\E_{k}=3.8[J]\\](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%2BW_%7Bf%7D%3DE_%7Bk%7D%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%3D%20potential%20energy%20%5BJ%5D%5C%5CW_%7Bf%7D%3D23%5BJ%5D%5C%5CE_%7Bk%7D%3D3.8%5BJ%5D%5C%5C)
And therefore
![m*g*h + W_{f}=3.8\\ 0.969*9.81*h - 23= 3.8\\h = \frac{23+3.8}{0.969*9.81}\\ h = 2.81[m]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=m%2Ag%2Ah%20%2B%20W_%7Bf%7D%3D3.8%5C%5C%200.969%2A9.81%2Ah%20-%2023%3D%203.8%5C%5Ch%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B23%2B3.8%7D%7B0.969%2A9.81%7D%5C%5C%20h%20%3D%202.81%5Bm%5D)