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SCORPION-xisa [38]
3 years ago
13

During the first stage of a multistage rocket, a satellite is:

Physics
1 answer:
lianna [129]3 years ago
7 0
B. sent through the atmosphere 

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Derive an expression for the gravitational potential energy of a system consisting of Earth and a brick of mass m placed at Eart
Arlecino [84]

Answer:

The gravitational potential energy of a system is -3/2 (GmE)(m)/RE

Explanation:

Given

mE = Mass of Earth

RE = Radius of Earth

G = Gravitational Constant

Let p = The mass density of the earth is

p = M/(4/3πRE³)

p = 3M/4πRE³

Taking for instance,a very thin spherical shell in the earth;

Let r = radius

dr = thickness

Its volume is given by;

dV = 4πr²dr

Since mass = density* volume;

It's mass would be

dm = p * 4πr²dr

The gravitational potential at the center due would equal;

dV = -Gdm/r

Substitute (p * 4πr²dr) for dm

dV = -G(p * 4πr²dr)/r

dV = -G(p * 4πrdr)

The gravitational potential at the center of the earth would equal;

V = ∫dV

V = ∫ -G(p * 4πrdr) {RE,0}

V = -4πGp∫rdr {RE,0}

V = -4πGp (r²/2) {RE,0}

V = -4πGp{RE²/2)

V = -4Gπ * 3M/4πRE³ * RE²/2

V = -3/2 GmE/RE

The gravitational potential energy of the system of the earth and the brick at the center equals

U = Vm

U = -3/2 GmE/RE * m

U = -3/2 (GmE)(m)/RE

5 0
3 years ago
A block rests on a frictionless table on Earth. After a 40-N horizontal force is applied to the block, it accelerates at 9.2 m/s
Paul [167]

Answer:

4.6 \frac{m}{s^2}

Explanation:

Since the table is frictionless, there is no force of dynamic  friction between table an block when the horizontal force is applied to it on Earth. Exactly the same is true when the table is taken to the Moon. Therefore, the Net Force acting on the object in both cases when the object accelerates, is the external horizontal force.

Notice that on Earth and on the Moon, the weight of the object (vertical and pointing up) is compensated by the normal force of the table on the object (pointing up and of the same magnitude as the weight) that precludes movement in the vertical direction. So in both cases, its acceleration will only be due to the horizontal force.

We use the equation for Net Force to find the mass of the object:

F=m*a\\40 N =m * 9.2 \frac{m}{s^2}\\\frac{40}{9.2} kg=m\\m=\frac{40}{9.2} kg

We use this mass (since the mass of the object is a constant independent of where the object is) to find the acceleration the object will experience when the 20 N horizontal force is applied on it on the Moon:

f=m*a\\20N=\frac{40}{9.2} kg*a\\20*9.2=40*a\\\frac{20*9.2}{40} =a\\a=\frac{9.2}{2} \frac{m}{s^2} \\ a=4.6 \frac{m}{s^2}

3 0
3 years ago
The energy required to dislodge electrons from sodium metal via the photoelectric effect is 275 kj/mol. What wavelength in nm of
denis23 [38]

Answer: 430 nm

Explanation:

For 257 kJ to dislodge one mole of electrons we need,

275 x 10^3 / 6 x 10^23 = 4.6 x 10^-19

Using Einstein’s relationship between energy, frequency and wavelength

E = hf = h x (c/landa)

Therefore

Landa = h x (c/E) = 6.6 x 10^-34 x (3 x 10^8 / 4.6 x 10^-19 = 4.3 x 10-7 m.

In nm, landa = 430 nm

7 0
3 years ago
A truck on a straight road starts from rest, accelerating at 2.00 m/s2 until it reaches a speed of 48.0 m/s. Then the truck trav
Vladimir [108]
 <span>motion of truck constitutes of 3 travels.
1. accelerating uniformly with acceleration a1 = 2 m/s^2 until its velocity reached 20 m/s travelling a
distance of 's1' meters.
2. uniform motion with 20 m/s for a time duration t1 = 20s travelling a distance of 's2' meters.
3. uniform deceleration for t2 = 5 sec which stops the truck after travelling a distance of 's3' meters.. </span>
3 0
3 years ago
Free points....... please follow me​
enot [183]

Answer:

Please mark as Brainliest....

Explanation:

I have followed you dear Always ready to help others

6 0
3 years ago
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