Answer:
31
Explanation:
Given:
U=3
X=4
Y=7
u + xy
Substitute the given values to the equation:
3 + (4)(7)
3 + 28
31
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Answer:
the wagon should be used as frame of reference if an observer said the child was not moving.
Explanation:
The state of motion of a body depends upon the frame of reference. It is the set of co-ordinates according to which the motion is analyzed. If a child is riding in a wagon, then he will be considered in motion to a person standing outside the wagon. Hence, if we take a frame of reference outside the wagon then the child must be in motion with respect to the observer. On the other hand if the observer is inside the wagon, then the child must be in rest with respect to the observer. Hence, if we take the wagon to be the frame of reference, then the child will be at rest with respect to the observer.
<u>Therefore, the wagon should be used as frame of reference if an observer said the child was not moving.</u>
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the frequency in a spring, the conservation of energy and the total mechanical energy in the body (kinetic or potential as the case may be)
PART A) By definition the frequency in a spring is given by the equation

Where,
m = mass
k = spring constant
Our values are,
k=1700N/m
m=5.3 kg
Replacing,


PART B) To solve this section it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of energy both potential (simple harmonic) and kinetic in the spring.

Where,
k = Spring constant
m = mass
y = Vertical compression
v = Velocity
This expression is equivalent to,

Our values are given as,
k=1700 N/m
V=1.70 m/s
y=0.045m
m=5.3 kg
Replacing we have,

Solving for A,



PART C) Finally, the total mechanical energy is given by the equation


