Answer:
D
Explanation:
There are principally three states of matter. These are the solid, liquid and gaseous states. The gaseous state has the highest degree of disorderliness as gas particles can move randomly while the solid state has the highest level of compactness.
Hence, we need to be adequately fed with information as regards the phase change to know if entropy has decreased or increased.
A. is wrong
Evaporation is a change of state to the gaseous state meaning there is an increased entropy.
B. is wrong
Sublimation is a change of state which means a solid substance like iodine or naphthalene changes its state directly to the gaseous state. There is an increased entropy here too.
C is wrong
Melting of ice means going from ice block to liquid water. This is synonymous to going from the solid state to the liquid state which is an increased entropy
D is correct
Condensation involves going from the gaseous state to the liquid state. This means going from a less ordered state to a more ordered state. This is accompanied by an entropy decrease.
E is wrong
While there are some processes that increase entropy, we also have some process that decrease entropy.
Answer:
Mole of the H2O = 4.5
Number of molecules =4.5 multipled by avogadro's number.
Answer: No
Explanation: <em>Reactants</em> are the substances present at the beginning of a chemical reaction. In the burning of natural gas, for example, methane (CH4) and oxygen (O2) are the reactants in the chemical reaction. <em>Products </em>are the substances formed by a chemical reaction. In the burning of natural gas, carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) are the products formed by the reaction.
Reaction of Elemental Calcium with Water is as follow,
Ca + 2 H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + H₂↑
When Sodium Metal is reacted with Water it produces NaOH and eliminates Hydrogen gas as shown in following equation,
2 Na + 2 H₂O → 2 NaOH + H₂↑
In both cases corresponding Hydroxides along with Hydrogen gas is produced.
<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>
[La3+] = 0.1 M
<u>At the equilibrium:
</u>
La(IO3)3 <----> La3+ + 3 IO3-
0.1 +s 3s
![\mathrm{Ksp}=[\mathrm{La} 3+][\mathrm{IO} 3-]^{\wedge} 3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cmathrm%7BKsp%7D%3D%5B%5Cmathrm%7BLa%7D%203%2B%5D%5B%5Cmathrm%7BIO%7D%203-%5D%5E%7B%5Cwedge%7D%203)
Since Ksp is small, s can be ignored as compared to the 0.1
The above shown expression thus becomes:
<u>Answer: 1.4*10^-4 M
</u>
