Answer:
, where the minus indicates the direction is opposite to that of the throw.
Explanation:
a)
Since MKS stands for meter-kilogram-second and we know that:



We can write that:



These are conversion factors, equal to 1, so multiplying our results by them won't change their value, only their units.
So we have that:



b)
Newton's 2nd Law tells us that F=ma, and the definition of acceleration is
, so we have:

Taking the throw direction as the positive one, for our values we have:

The correct answer for the statement “All the scientific
theories used to explain the formation of the solar system are non-testable”. The
answers outdated, imaginative and unacceptable are wrong. These theories are
not proven and yet are not tested due to the complexity.
Democritus was the one who did not have experimental evidence to support his theory of the atom.
Answer: Option 4
<u>Explanation:
</u>
The discovery of atoms were first stated by Democritus but due to the absence of any experimental proof, his statement was not noted as significant at that time.
After this, Dalton made the specific assumptions formulating some postulates for the atomic theory with proof. Then the cathode rays tube experiments performed by Thomson lead to the formation of plum pudding models of atom.
This is followed by Rutherford’s gold foil experiment discovering the presence of nucleus inside the atoms. So, Democritus first stated but due to absence of experimental evidences, his theory of atoms were not supported at that time.
Answer: The IF clause.
Explanation: This is the IF clause; you can use it as:
IF (something = true) then "something happens"
else "other thing happens"
Some example of it can be, suppose that your program reads a number X that the user inputs, then you can do:
If ( X > 5) then
print: "the number X is bigger than five"
Else
print: "the number X is smaller than five"
Where, of course, the statements depend on the language used, but the "if" clause works almost the same in every language.