Answer:
The English physicist James Chadwick (1891-1974) repeated these experiments and studied the energy of these particles. By measuring velocities, he was able to show that the new particle has essentially the same mass as a proton. ... Chadwick won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1935 for his research.
Explanation:
Newton's second law of motion states the following:

In which

is the force,

is the mass, and

is the acceleration of the object.
So, the answer is B.
Thermal energy measures the total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. The greater the motion of particles, the higher a substance's temperature and thermal energy. A substance's total thermal energy depends on its temperature, number of atoms, and physical state.
It can be noted that the directions west and north are perpendicular to each other. hence we can use the right angle formula for calculating total distance in these directions. Also South is just negative north. This technique is called euclidean distance norm. It is the basis of Cartesian coordinate system.
Total distance = 3.22 N + 4.75 W +1.90 S
= 1.32 N + 4.75 W
D = 
D = 4.93 Km
direction = atan(N/W) = 15.53 deg north of west
The accurate description of vibrations is that, neither ultrasonic nor infrasonic vibrations can be heard by humans. The Infrasonic vibration frequency is lower than 20Hz, whereas ultrasonic vibration frequency is greater than 20,000Hz. The normal range of frequency of hearing for humans is only 20Hz-20,000Hz.