We know, W = k. q₁q₂/ [1/r₁² - r₂² ]
Here, r₁ = R
r₂ = ∞
Substitute their values,
W = k. q₁q₂/ [1/R - 1/∞]
W = k. q₁q₂/ [1/R]
W = k. q₁q₂/ R
Hope this helps!
Independent variable
The independent variable is the variable that is controlled and manipulated by the experimenter. For example, in an experiment on the impact of sleep deprivation on test performance, sleep deprivation would be the independent variable.
Answer:
Explanation:
Average speed = Total distance / Total time.
100 km/hr
r = 100 km / hr
t = 6 hours
d = 6 * 100 = 600 km
120 km / hr
r = 120 km / hr
t = 5 hour
d = 120 * 5
d = 600 km
Total distance = 600 + 600 = 1200 km
Total time = 5 hour + 6 hours = 11 hours.
Average speed = 1200 km / 11 hours = 109.1
Answer:
Most of the oxygen in the atmosphere is in the form of O2, which means it is made up of molecules containing two oxygen atoms. Ozone, however is O3, which means it is made up of molecules containing three oxygen atoms. O2 is what we breath, and what plants release from photosynthesis. Ozone occurs naturally high in the stratosphere, where it absorbs ultraviolet light, protecting us here on the surface from skin cancer. Ozone can also occur closer to the surface of the earth as a pollutant. It is formed from reactions with O2 and chemicals emitted from factories and cars. It comes in the form of smog.
So in general:
Oxygen (O2): Essential to human life
Ozone (O3) in the stratosphere: essential to protecting life on earth
Ozone (O3) on the surface of the earth: toxic to human life, caused by pollution
