Answer:
Explanation:
Let v is the launch speed of the plastic ball and the angle of projection is θ.
So, in horizontal direction
v Cosθ x t = 4.8 .... (1)
In th evertical direction
1.4 = v Sin θ x t - 0.5 gt² .... (2)
As , v Sin θ x t = 3.8 .... (3) , put in equation (2)
1.4 = 3.8 - 4.9 t²
t = 0.7 s
Put in (1) and (3)
v Cosθ x 0.7 = 4.8
v Cosθ = 6.86
and v Sinθ x 0.7 = 3.8
v Sinθ = 5.43
Now

v = 8.75 m/s
By ideal gas theory, cylinder b has the higher temperature.
We need to know about the ideal gas theory to solve this problem. The ideal gas can be represented by
P . V = n . R . T
where P is the pressure, V is volume, n is the number of molecules, R is the ideal gas constant and T is temperature.
From the question above, we know that
Pa = Pb = P
na = 3nb
Find the temperature of the cylinder a
P . V = n . R . Ta
Ta = P . V /( na . R )
Substitute na
Ta = P . V /( (3nb) . R )
Ta = (1/3) x (P . V /( (nb . R ))
Find the temperature of the cylinder b
P . V = n . R . Tb
Tb = P . V /( nb . R )
The cylinder a temperature is 3 times smaller than the temperature in cylinder b.
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Answer:
Material medium
compressions and rarefactions
Explanation:
A sound wave is an example of a mechanical wave. All mechanical waves require a material medium for propagation. The medium for the propagation of sound is air. This is the reason why, if you cover your mouth, it will be difficult for another person to hear whatever you are saying.
Sound is also a longitudinal wave. Longitudinal waves are described in terms of compressions and rarefactions. Compressions refer to areas where air molecules crowd together while rarefactions refer to areas where the air molecules spread out.