The relative volumes of chloroform and water that should be used is 9:10
Concentration of solution in chloroform = ( moles of chloroform )
Concentration of solution in water = ( moles of water )
Dissociation constant at ;
Concentration of solution in chloroform / Concentration of solution in water
Meaning;
Since mole is present in chloroform and mole is present in water, Total mole of Caffeine present is
Now, we substitute our given values into the equation
Therefore, the relative volumes of chloroform and water that should be used is 9:10
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From mole ratios, the mass ratio of different elements can be predicted. Also the volume can be predicted based on density for liquids and ideal gas law equation for gases. From the mole ratios, the empirical formula can be predicted, as well as the molecular formula given another data which is mass of the sample.
The formula for solving current given with resistance and power source or voltage is shown below:
I = V/R
When two 5 ohms resistors are in series, we have:
I = 9 volts / (5+5 ohms)
I = 0.9 amperes
When it is being added with another 7.5 resistors, we have:
I = 9 volts / (5+5+7.5 ohms)
I = 0.529 ampere
The answer to the question is the letter "D. decrease; 0.51 amps".