Answer:
The mass number will decrease by eight (8).
Explanation:
Given;
successive beta (b), alpha (a), alpha (a) emissions.
Generally, when a radioactive element emits a beta-particle (b), its mass number doesn't increase but its atomic number increases by 1 .
Also when a radioactive element emits an alpha-particle (a), its mass number decreases by 4, while its atomic number decrease by 2.
For the given question, a successive beta (b), alpha (a), and alpha (a) emissions = (0) + (-4) + (-4) = -8
Thus, when a radioactive element emit a successive beta (b), alpha (a), alpha (a) particles, the mass number will decrease by eight (8).
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<span>It takes only one atom to make hydrogen; however, hydrogen is commonly found as H2, meaning two atoms make up hydrogen. Because of this, hydrogen is known as a diatomic element
The answer is prob A.1 but you didnt' give me a formula.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
The three things that occur naturally everyday and how science has had an impact on what we think or do about them is
Photosynthesis is a process in which green plants manufacture there own food in the presence of sunlight through the equation below
6CO₂ + 6H₂O ⇒ C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
From the equation above, it can be seen that aside from the food (C₆H₁₂O₆) produced by green plants during photosynthesis, science has assisted us in knowing that these green plants take-up the carbon dioxide (CO₂) that is exhaled by humans and release the oxygen (O₂) that is inhaled by humans thereby purifying the air of the surrounding they are found. This concept has made man understand the importance of planting in residential areas.
Depletion of the Ozone layer; the ozone layer is a layer in the earth stratosphere which shields the earth from direct sunlight/rays. Over the years, the burning of hydrocarbon on earth has caused the depletion of this layer thereby exposing the earth to more direct sunlight from the sun. Science has had an impact in the thinking of man in this regard by making us more conscious of the risk of burning these hydrocarbons which has led to the collective efforts by governments across the world to minimize the burning of these substances.
Rain; rain are droplets of water that fall from the atmosphere. Rain formation occurs when water (in the form of ocean, river and/or seas) are evaporated into the atmosphere as a result of heat from the sun. These evaporated water molecule rises and cools down to form and form a cloud It is then returned to earth in the form of rain. This explanation changes the mythical understanding of rain in different culture
The tension in the rod when the ratio of speed is 8 is 1.34 × 10⁴ N.
The longitudinal waves speed is determined using the density of the material and the Youngs modulus with the expression:
v = √(Y/rho)
A wave in a stretched string can be used to represent the transverse wave.
The length of the metal rod is 150 cm and the radius of the rod is cm.
The mass of the rod is 50.9 g.
Now, the Youngs modulus for the material is 6.80× 10¹⁰ N/m².
For the longitudinal wave
v(l) = (Y/ρ)^{1/2}
For the transverse wave :
v(T) = (Y/μ)^{3/2}
Now, we need
v(L) / v(T) = 8
And we know,
T = (μY) / (64ρ) where μ= m /L
And the density, ρ = mass / volume = (m) / (πr²L)
Therefore,
T = (πr²Y) / 64
T = (π)(2 × 10⁻³)² × (6.8 × 10¹⁰) / 64
T = 1.34 × 10⁴ N
Learn more about longitudinal waves here:
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Answer:
The mass of the earth is, M = 5.98 x 10²⁴ kg
Explanation:
Given data,
The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²
The radius of Earth, R = 6400 km
=6.4 x 10⁶ m
The universal gravitational constant, G = 6.67 x 10 ⁻¹¹ Nm²kg⁻²
Using the equation,
<em>GM = gR²</em>
M = gR² / G
Substituting the values,
M = 9.8 x (6.4 x 10⁶)² / 6.67 x 10 ⁻¹¹
= 5.98 x 10²⁴ kg
Hence, the mass of the earth is, M = 5.98 x 10²⁴ kg