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Morgarella [4.7K]
4 years ago
11

What volume of 0.25 mol/L solution of lead(II)nitrate would be required to form 500mL of a 0.15 mol/L solution of lead(II)nitrat

e. Show calculations
Chemistry
1 answer:
mafiozo [28]4 years ago
5 0

To solve this we use the equation,

 <span>M1V1 = M2V2</span>

 <span>where M1 is the concentration of the stock solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the concentration of the new solution and V2 is its volume.</span>

0.25<span> M x V1 = 0.15 M x .500 L</span>

<span>V1 = 0.3 L or 300 mL</span>
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How many grams of copper (I) chloride can be produced from the reaction of 73.5 g of copper (I) oxide with hydrochloric acid acc
natulia [17]

The balanced equation for the reaction is as follows

Cu₂O + 2HCl ---> 2CuCl + H₂O

Molar ratio of Cu₂O to CuCl is 1:2

mass of Cu₂O reacted - 73.5 g

Number of moles of Cu₂O reacted - 73.5 g / 143 g/mol = 0.51 mol

According to the molar ratio,

when 1 mol of  Cu₂O reacts then 2 mol of CuCl is formed

therefore when 0.51 mol of Cu₂O reacts then - 2 x 0.51 mol of CuCl is formed

number of CuCl moles formed - 1.02 mol

mass of CuCl formed - 1.02 mol x 99 g/mol = 101 g

mass of CuCl formed is 101 g

6 0
3 years ago
Which direction will the following reaction (in a 5.0 L flask) proceed if the pressure of CO_2(g) is 1.0 atm? CaCO_3(s) rightarr
storchak [24]

Answer:

d. To the left because Q > K_p

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction:

CaCO_3(s) \rightarrow CaO(s) + CO_2(g)

The pressure-based equilibrium expression is:

Kp=p_{CO_2}

In such a way, since Kp is given we rather compute the reaction quotient at the specificed pressure of carbon dioxide as shown below:

Q=p_{CO2}=1.0

Therefore, since Q>Kp we can see that there are more products than reactants, which means that the reaction must shift leftwards towards the reactants in order to reestablish equilibrium, thus, answer is d. To the left because Q > Kp.

Regards.

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements is false concerning the formula of a compound?
aalyn [17]

Answer:

B. The number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical  formula.

Explanation:

It is not always true that the number of atoms in a molecular formula is always greater than the number of atoms in an empirical formula.

The chemical formulae of a compound are of two main types;

  • The empirical formula is that which expresses the composition of a compound in the simplest whole number ratio.
  • The molecular formula shows the actual ratio of the atoms in a compound.

Sometimes the number of atoms in the molecular and empirical formula can be the same.

Also, the number of atoms in the molecular formula is always greater than that of the empirical formula when they are not the same.

3 0
3 years ago
How many moles of chromium III nitrate are produced When chromium reacts with 0.85 moles of lead for nitrate to produce chromium
Pepsi [2]

0.85 moles formula units of lead nitrate will produce 0.57 moles formula units of chromium (III) nitrate.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Typically, the oxidation state of Pb in lead nitrate tend to be +2. In other words, Pb in lead nitrate tends to exist as \text{Pb}^{2+} ions. The formula for a nitrate ion is {\text{NO}_3}^{-}. The charge on each of the nitrate ion is -1. The charge on the two ions should balance. As a result, each \text{Pb}^{2+} ion in lead nitrate would pair up with two {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ions. The formula for lead nitrate will be \text{Pb}({\text{NO}_3})_2. Each formula unit of lead nitrate will contain one \text{Pb}^{2+} ion and two {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ions.

The "III" in the name "chromium (III) nitrate" is a Roman Numeral. It indicates that the oxidation state of Cr in chromium (III) nitrate is +3. The Cr in that compound will exist as \text{Cr}^{3+}. Similarly, each \text{Cr}^{3+} will pair up with three {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ions. The formula for chromium (III) nitrate will be \text{Cr}(\text{NO}_3})_3. Each formula unit of chromium (III) nitrate will contain one {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ion and three {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ions.

0.85 moles formula units of lead nitrate will contain 0.85 × 2 = 1.7 moles of {\text{NO}_3}^{-} ions. Those nitrate ions will end up in 1.7 / 3 = 0.57 moles formula units of chromium (III) nitrate. As a result, the reaction will produce 0.57 moles formula units of chromium (III) nitrate.

7 0
4 years ago
_____________________ held that all matter is made up of four “elements”— earth, air, fire, and water.
Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

Democritus

Explanation:

He spoke about matter was made of tiny particles which moved in empty space

4 0
3 years ago
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