The relative motion of gaseous particles increases with increase in the temperature of the gas molecules just like the motion of popcorn in a popper increases when heat is applied to the popper.
<h3>What is kinetic theory of gas?</h3>
The kinetic theory of gases or matter states that matter consists of tiny particles which are constant motion, colliding with one another and with walls of the containing vessels.
Just like a popcorn in a popcorn popper pops when heat is applied to the popper, gases contained in a cylinder increases their speed when they acquire more kinetic energy as the temperature of the cylinder increases.
Thus, the motion of gas particles depends on the temperature of the containing vessel so also does the random motion of popcorn depends on the temperature of the popper.
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Internal energy cannot be transferred whereas, thermal energy is the energy due to temperature difference
Answer:
Refraction is an effect that occurs when a light wave, incident at an angle away from the normal, passes a boundary from one medium into another in which there is a change in velocity of the light. The wavelength decreases as the light enters the medium and the light wave changes direction.
Explanation:
The speed of the sound in the xenon is 178 m/s. And the right option is b 178 m/s
<h3 /><h3>What is speed?</h3>
Speed can be defined as the ratio of the total distance traveled by a body to the total time taken.
To calculate the speed of the sound in the xenon, we use the formula below.
Formula:
- v = λf............. Equation 1
Where:
- v = Speed of the sound in xenon
- f = Frequency
- λ = Wavelength.
From the question,
Given:
- f = 440 Hz
- λ = 40.4 cm = 0.404 m
Substitute the values above into equation 1
- v = 440(0.404)
- v = 177.76 m/s.
- v ≈ 178 m/s
Hence, The speed of the sound in the xenon is 178 m/s. And the right option is b 178 m/s
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The meter is the S.I.unit for length.