Answer:
4.has gained two electrons
Explanation:
There exist electrovalent bonding the compound MgS . In electrovalent bonding, there is a transfer of electrons from the metal to non-metal.
Magnesium atom has an atomic number 12 and its electron configuration is 2,8,2
Sulfur atom , a non-metal has atomic number of 16 and its electron configuration = 2,8,6
This means that magnesium as a metal needs to loose two electrons from its valence shell to attain its stable structure.Also sulfur requires two more electron to achieve its octet structure.
Hence a transfer of electrons will take place from magnesium atom to sulfur atom, sulfur gaining two electrons.
Answer:
The answer is
<h2>10 m/s²</h2>
Explanation:
To find the acceleration of an object given the force and mass we use the formula
<h3>
</h3>
From the question
mass of object = 50 kg
force = 500 N
So the acceleration is
<h3>
</h3>
We have the final answer as
<h3>10 m/s²</h3>
Hope this helps you
Answer:
B is the best answer for the question
Answer:
It is said that the negative charge moves because the electrons in the atoms of any object are taken or given to the atoms of another object.
Explanation:
The atom is made up of protons, electrons and neutrons. The number of protons is exactly the same to the number of electrons for a certain element. For example, hydrogen: it has a proton, and therefore, an electron.
The electron has a negative charge. The proton has a positive charge. And the neutron has no charge, so it is neutral. While the atom has the same number of protons and electrons, it will not be electrically charged.
An example of how a charge exchange occurs between two objects is through the case of rubbing. This makes the atoms of the two objects close enough that there is an electron transfer, causing any of the objects to gain or lose electrons as a consequence of each other interaction. In the case of transferring electrons, the atom will have a greater number of protons, so it will be positively charged. When the atom receive electrons, it will have a greater number of electrons, so it will be negatively charged.
Therefore, since it is the electrons that move from one atom to another, then it is the negative charge that moves (<em>characterized by the electrons</em>) and not the positive charge (<em>characterized by the protons</em>).
Inertia is when a object in motion will stay in motion or in a standing still state unless acted upon by a unbalancing force.
Friction is when a object slows down because it is rubbing against another object.
If a object is sliding across a surface, theoretically, it would not stop but because it is on a flat surface it would experience friction, this will disperse some of the kinetic energy that it has thus slowing the object down eventually, after some time, to a stop.
Hope this helps! :)
