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uysha [10]
3 years ago
7

A sample of gas (1.9 mol) is in a flask at 21 °c and 697 mm hg. the flask is opened and more gas is added to the flask. the new

pressure is 841 mm hg and the temperature is now 26 °c. there are now ________ mol of gas in the flask.
Chemistry
1 answer:
garik1379 [7]3 years ago
8 0

To solve this problem, we assume ideal gas so that we can use the formula:

PV = nRT

since the volume of the flask is constant and R is universal gas constant, so we can say:

n1 T1 / P1 = n2 T2 / P2

 

1.9 mol * (21 + 273 K) / 697 mm Hg = n2 * (26 + 273 K) / 841 mm Hg

<span>n2 = 2.25 moles</span>

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Three questions come along with the given statement. It is in Spanish language:



a) Por qué se humedeció la parte exterior del frasco?


b) Por qué el hielo disminuyó su volumen y ahora es agua?


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These are the three answers (in English).



First question:



a) Por qué se humedeció la parte exterior del frasco?



The question is Why did the outside of the bottle get wet?



Answer:



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The air contains humidity (water) in gas phase. The hotter the air the more the amount of humidity it can retain, the cooler the air the less the amount of humidity it can retain.


Then, when the air close to the walls of the bootle got cooler some of the water in the air became liquid and those are the drops of water that you see in the outside of the bottle.



Second question



b) Por qué el hielo disminuyó su volumen y ahora es agua?



The question is Why did the ice diminish its volume and now it is water?



Answer:




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Third question



c) Por qué puede haber agua en el exterior?



The question is: Why can there be water outside?




Answer:



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Hope this helps :) :)

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Read 2 more answers
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