Answer:
1.a
2. b
Explanation:
Distillation is a process whereby a mixture of liquids having different vapor pressures is separated into its components. At first one might think that this would be quite simple: if you have a solution consisting of liquid A that boils at 50°C and liquid B with a boiling point of 90°C, all that would be necessary would be to heat the mixture to some temperature between these two values; this would boil off all the A (whose vapor could then be condensed back into pure liquid A), leaving pure liquid B in the pot. But that overlooks that fact that these liquids will have substantial vapor pressures at all temperatures, not only at their boiling points.
source: https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/General_Chemistry/Book%3A_Chem1_(Lower)/08%3A_Solutions/8.09%3A_Distillation
The empirical formula of the following compounds 0.903 g of phosphorus combined with 6.99 g of bromine.
<h3>What is empirical formula?</h3>
The simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound is the empirical formula of a chemical compound in chemistry. Sulfur monoxide's empirical formula, SO, and disulfur dioxide's empirical formula, S2O2, are two straightforward examples of this idea. As a result, both the sulfur and oxygen compounds sulfur monoxide and disulfur dioxide have the same empirical formula.
<h3>
How to find the empirical formula?</h3>
Convert the given masses of phosphorus and bromine into moles by multiplying the reciprocal of their molar masses. The molar masses of phosphorus and bromine are 30.97 and 79.90 g/mol, respectively.
Moles phosphorus = 0.903 g phosphorus
= 0.0293 mol
Moles bromine 6.99 g bromine
=0.0875 mol
The preliminary formula for compound is P0.0293Bro.0875. Divide all the subscripts by the subscript with the smallest value which is 0.0293. The empirical formula is P1.00Br2.99 ≈ P₁Br3 or PBr3
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The given statement is True.
This is single replacement reaction.
As reactivity decreases down the group,
Iodine is less reactive than Chlorine.
And so Iodine cannot replace chlorine from FeCl2.
I2 + FeCl2 ---> no reaction (Iodine is less reactive than chlorine)
Answer: The new concentration of a solution of
is 0.2 M 10.0 mL of a 2.0 M
solution is diluted to 100 mL.
Explanation:
Given:
= 10.0 mL,
= 2.0 M
= 100 mL,
= ?
Formula used to calculate the new concentration is as follows.

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

Thus, we can conclude that the new concentration of a solution of
is 0.2 M 10.0 mL of a 2.0 M
solution is diluted to 100 mL.