Answer:
C) Wear clothes that are resistant to spontaneous arcing.
Explanation:
A confined area or space is one that has strict restriction against movement of people due to the availability of hazardous substance or material within the confined space. If there is need for anyone to enter the space, it is very important that the person make use of personal protective equipment (PPE).
Personal protective equipment are materials that are capable of inhibiting injury or hazard when used appropriately. Examples are: helmet, respirators, gloves, goggles, ear muffs etc.
Before a technician should enter a confined space, he/ she should use a PPE by wearing clothes that are resistant to spontaneous arcing.
Answer:
(a) BP = 11.99 KPa
(b) h = 2 m
Explanation:
(a)
Since, the fluid pressure and blood pressure balance each other. Therefore:
BP = ρgh
where,
BP = Blood Pressure
ρ = density of fluid = 1020 kg/m³
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
h = height of fluid = 1.2 m
Therefore,
BP = (1020 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)(1.2 m)
<u>BP = 11995.2 Pa = 11.99 KPa</u>
(b)
Again using the equation:
P = ρgh
with data:
P = Gauge Pressure = 20 KPa = 20000 Pa
ρ = density of fluid = 1020 kg/m³
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
h = height of fluid = ?
Therefore,
20000 Pa = (1020 kg/m³)(9.8 m/s²)h
<u>h = 2 m</u>
To solve this problem we will use the Froude number that relates the Forces of Inertia with the Forces of Gravity. There will be jump in the downstream only if Froude Number (Fr) is greater than 1 at upstream. Our values are given as,

Then the velocity would be:

The number of Froude is given as,

Where,
V = Velocity
g = Gravity
D = Diameter
Replacing we have that

There will be no Jump, correct answer is B.