complete question:
An observer at the top of a 462-ft cliff measures the angle of depression from the top of the cliff to a point on the ground to be 5°. What is the distance from the base of the cliff to the point on the ground? Round to the nearest foot
Answer:
a ≈ 5281 ft
Explanation:
The observer at the top of a 462 ft cliff measures the angle of depression from the top of the cliff to a point on the ground to be 5°.
The angle of depression form the top of the cliff = 5°
The 5° is outside the triangle formed . To find the angle in the triangle we have to subtract 5° from 90°. 90° - 5° = 85° Note sum of an angle on a right angle is 90°.
using SOHCAHTOA principle we can solve for the distance from the base of the cliff to the point on the ground(a)
tan 85° = opposite / adjacent
tan 85° = a / 462
cross multiply
462 × tan 85° = a
a = 11.4300523 × 462
a = 5280.66 ft
a ≈ 5281 ft
Answer:
The buoyant force is 3778.8 N in upward.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of balloon = 222 Kg
Volume = 328 m³
Density of air = 1.20 kg/m³
Density of helium = 0.179 kg/m³
We need to calculate the buoyant force acting
Using formula of buoyant force

Where,
= density of air
V = Volume of balloon
g = acceleration due to gravity
Put the value into the formula


This buoyant force is in upward direction.
Hence, The buoyant force is 3778.8 N in upward.
Without the ability to measure, it would be difficult for scientists to conduct experiments or form theories. Not only is measurement important in science and the chemical industry, it is also essential in farming, engineering, construction, manufacturing, commerce, and numerous other occupations and activities.
By dropping a ball and seeing how long it takes to hit the ground or throw a ball up and time it as well