Answer:
NaOH or sodium Hydroxide
Explanation:
The chief active ingredient in most over cleaners is NaOH or sodium hydroxide, also known as lye. Other common ingredients include butane (C4H10), Monoethanolamine (HOCH2CH2NH2) and Diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (C8H18O3).
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Answer: 1.2 M
Explanation:
Given that:
volume of NaCl = 392 mL
Convert volume in milliliters to liters
(since 1000 mL = 1L
392 mL = 392/10000 = 0.392 L)
Concentration of NaCl = ?
Amount of moles of NaCl = 0.47 moles
Recall that the concentration of a solution depends on the amount of solute dissolved in a particular volume of solvent.
I.e Concentration in mol/L =
Amount in moles / Volume in liters
= 0.47 moles / 0.392 L
= 1.199 mol/L (Round up to the nearest tenth as 1.2 M)
Note that molarity is the same as concentration in moles per litres.
Thus, the molarity of 392 mL of solution that contains 0.47 mol NaCl is 1.2 M
Answer:
Dependent on the element that reacted with carbon
Explanation:
Nuclear fusion is the combination of small atomic nuclei into larger ones usually accompanied with the release of a large amount of energy.
From the problem stated, carbon fuses with another atom. The combined atom would have more nuclear particles in terms of protons and neutrons than the combining atoms. This will eventually make it weigh more than carbon and the atom it combines with. The resulting weight will depend on the combining atoms eventually.
Answer:
(molecular) 3 CaCl₂(aq) + 2 (NH₄)₃PO₄(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 NH₄Cl(aq)
(ionic) 3 Ca²⁺(aq) + 6 Cl⁻(aq) + 6 NH₄⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 NH₄⁺(aq) + 6 Cl⁻(aq)
(net ionic) 3 Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s)
Explanation:
The molecular equation includes al the species in the molecular form.
3 CaCl₂(aq) + 2 (NH₄)₃PO₄(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 NH₄Cl(aq)
The ionic equation includes all the ions (species that dissociate in water) and the species that do not dissociate in water.
3 Ca²⁺(aq) + 6 Cl⁻(aq) + 6 NH₄⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 NH₄⁺(aq) + 6 Cl⁻(aq)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the species that do not dissociate in water. In does not include <em>spectator ions</em>.
3 Ca²⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) ⇄ Ca₃(PO₄)₂(s)
