The two electrons that share an orbital repel each other.
All electrons bear a negative charge. They are held in their orbits by the attractive force of charged protons. The farther away an orbital is to the atomic nucleus the easier it is to expunge an electron from this distant orbital shell.
Explanation:
Because electrons have the same negative charge, they repel each other especially when they occupy the same orbital shell in an atom. To reduce this repulsion, each of the electrons in the orbital shell (remember electrons occupy orbital shells of atoms in 2s) assumes an opposite quantum (M<em>s</em>) spin; one with – ½ while the other + ½ .
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Answer:
9.36
Explanation:
Sodium formate is the conjugate base of formic acid.
Also,
for sodium formate is 
Given that:
of formic acid = 
And, 
So,
Concentration = 0.35 M
HCOONa ⇒ Na⁺ + HCOO⁻
Consider the ICE take for the formate ion as:
HCOO⁻ + H₂O ⇄ HCOOH + OH⁻
At t=0 0.35 - -
At t =equilibrium (0.35-x) x x
The expression for dissociation constant of sodium formate is:
![K_{b}=\frac {[OH^-][HCOOH]}{[HCOO^-]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bb%7D%3D%5Cfrac%20%7B%5BOH%5E-%5D%5BHCOOH%5D%7D%7B%5BHCOO%5E-%5D%7D)
Solving for x, we get:
x = 0.44×10⁻⁵ M
pOH = -log[OH⁻] = -log(0.44×10⁻⁵) = 4.64
pH + pOH = 14
So,
<u>pH = 14 - 4.64 = 9.36</u>
Answer: 1.56 ATM
Explanation: if we assume temperature is constant, gas obeys
Boyles law pV= constant. Then p1·V1= p2·V2. And V1 = p2V2/p1
= 3.0 atm·0,52 l / 1.0 atm
Answer:
526g is the mass of this sample
Explanation:
To solve this question we must, as first, find the <em>molar mass </em>of Al₂(Cr₂O₇)₃ using the periodic table. The molar mass is defined as the mass of this compound per mole. With this value we can find the mass in 0.750 moles as follows:
<em>Molar mass Al₂(Cr₂O₇)₃</em>
2Al = 2*26.98g/mol = 53.96g/mol
6 Cr = 6*51.9961g/mol = 311.9766g/mol
21 O = 21*15.999g/mol = 335.979g/mol
53.96g/mol + 311.9766g/mol + 335.979g/mol
= 701.9156g/mol
The mass of 0.750 moles is:
0.750 moles * (701.9156g / mol) =
<h3>526g is the mass of this sample</h3>
Answer:
(a) 5s. n = 5. Sublevel s, l = 0. Number of orbitals = 1
(b) 3p. n = 3. Sublevel p, l = 1. Number of orbitals = 3
(c) 4f. n =4. Sublevel f, l = 3. Number of orbitals = 7
Explanation:
The rules for electron quantum numbers are:
1. Shell number, 1 ≤ n
2. Sublevel number, 0 ≤ l ≤ n − 1
So,
(a) 5s. n = 5, shell number 5. Sublevel s, l = 0. Number of orbitals = 2l +1 = 1
(b) 3p. n = 3, shell number 3. Sublevel p, l = 1. Number of orbitals = 2l +1 = 3
(c) 4f. n =4, shell number 4. Sublevel f, l = 3. Number of orbitals = 2l +1 = 7
