Answer is: the combined ionic bond strength of CrCl₂ and intermolecular forces between water molecules.
When chromium chloride (CrCl₂) is dissolved in water, the temperature of the water increases, heat of the solution is endothermic.
Dissociation of chromium chloride in water: CrCl₂(aq) → Cr²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq).
Energy (the lattice energy) is required to pull apart the oppositely charged ions in chromium chloride.
The heat of hydration is liberated energy when the separated ions (in this example chromium cations and chlorine anions) attract polar water molecules.
Because the lattice energy is higher than the heat of the hydration (endothermic reaction), we can conclude that bonds between ions are strong (the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions).
Answer:
1.584e10 = 15,840,000,000,000
Explanation:
250,000 miles
multiply the length value by 63360
25e4 x 63360
= 1.584e10
Answer: Oxygen.
Explanation: The -ate is used for the ion that has the largest number of Oxygen atoms. The -ite would be used for the ion with the smaller amount of oxygen atoms.
Non radioactive carbon 13 has 7 protons per atom.
Answer:
Rate constant = 0.0237 M-1 s-1, Order = Second order
Explanation:
In this problem, it can be observed that as the concentration decreases, the half life increases. This means the concentration of the reactant is inversely proportional to the half life.
The order of reaction that exhibit this relationship is the second order of reaction.
In the second order of reaction, the relationship between rate constant and half life is given as;
t1/2 = 1 / k[A]o
Where;
k = rate constant
[A]o = Initial concentration
k = 1 / t1/2 [A]
Uisng the following values;
k = ?
t1/2 = 113
[A]o = 0.372M
k = 1 / (113)(0.372)
k = 1 / 42.036 = 0.0237 M-1 s-1
