Momentum is the product of mass and velocity.
Thus, P=mv
where,
P is momentum.m is mass of the body.v is velocity of the body.
The speed of an electron when it moves in a circular path perpendicular to a constant magnetic field is 8.88 x 10^7 m/s.
The angular momentum(L) of an electron moving in a circular path is given by the formula,
L = mvr ........(i)
We know that the radius of the path of an electron in a magnetic field is
r = mv/qB
Putting this value in equation (i),
L = mv x mv/qB
or L = (mv)^2/qB
Putting the given values in the above equation,
4 x 10^-25 = (9.1x10^-31)^2 x v^2/ 1.6 x 10^-19 x 1 x 10^-3
v comes out to be 8.88 x 10^7 m/s.
Hence, the speed of an electron when it moves in a circular path perpendicular to a constant magnetic field is 8.88 x 10^7 m/s.
To know more about "angular momentum", refer to the following link:
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The formulas used to analyze the horizontal and vertical motion of projectiles launched at an angle involve the use of tangent, cosine and sine.
<h3>
What is vertical motion of a projecile?</h3>
The vertical motion of a projectile is affected by gravity and the velocity of vertical motion given by the following formula;
Vy = Vsinθ
<h3>
What is horizontal motion of a projecile?</h3>
The horizontal velocity of a projectile is given by the following formula;
Vx = Vcosθ
<h3>Direction of the motion</h3>
The direction of the motion is calculated as follows;
tanθ = Vy/Vx
Thus, the formulas used to analyze the horizontal and vertical motion of projectiles launched at an angle involve the use of tangent, cosine and sine.
Learn more about vertical motion here: brainly.com/question/24216590
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Answer:
Explanation:
The force exerted in a magnetic field is given as
F = q (v × B)
Where
F is the force entered
q is the charge
v is the velocity
B is the magnetic field
Given that,
The magnetic field is
B = 2•i + 4•j. T
The velocity of the electron is
v = 2•i + 6•j + 8•k. m/s
Also, the charge of an electron is
q = -1.602 × 10^-19 C.
Then note that,
V×B is the cross product of the speed and the magnetic field
Then,
F = q (V×B)
F = -1.602 × 10^-19( 2•i + 4•j +8•k × 2•i + 4•j)
Note
i×i=j×j×k×k=0
i×j=k. j×i=-k
j×k=i. k×j=-i
k×i=j. i×k=-j
F = -1.602 × 10^-19[(2•i + 4•j +8•k) × (2•i + 4•j)]
F = -1.602 × 10^-19 [2×2•(i×i) + 2×4•(i×j) + 4×2•(j×i) + 4×4•(j×j) + 8×2•(k×i) + 8×4•(k×j)]
F = -1.602 × 10^-19[4•0 + 8•k + 8•-k + 16•0 + 16•j + 32•-i]
F = -1.602 × 10^-19(0 + 8•k - 8•k + 0 + 16•j - 32•i)
F = -1.602 × 10^-19(16•j - 32•i)
F = -1.602 × 10^-19 × ( -32•i + 16•j)
F = 5.126 × 10^-18 •i - 2.563 × 10^-18 •j
Then, the x component of the force is
Fx = 5.126 × 10^-18 N
Also, the y component of the force is
Fy = -2.563 × 10^-18 N
