Glucose molecules bond together in a process known as dehydration synthesis. What happens in this process?. . Water is used as a
2 answers:
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<h3>Answer:</h3>
87.40 %
<h3>Explanation:</h3>Concept being tested: Percent yield of a product
We are given;
Mass of Sodium oxide 5 g
Experimental or Actual yield of sodium peroxide IS 5.5 g
We are required to calculate the percent yield of sodium peroxide;
The equation for the reaction that forms sodium peroxide is
2Na₂O + O₂ → 2Na₂O₂
<h3>Step 1; moles of sodium oxide</h3>Moles = mass ÷ molar mass
Molar mass of sodium oxide is 61.98 g/mol
Therefore;
Moles = 5 g ÷ 61.98 g/mol
= 0.0807 moles
<h3>Step 2: Theoretical moles of sodium peroxide produced </h3>From the equation, 2 moles of sodium oxide produces 1 mole of sodium peroxide.
Thus, moles of sodium peroxide used is 0.0807 moles
<h3>Step 3: Theoretical mass of sodium peroxide used</h3>Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of sodium peroxide = 77.98 g/mol
Therefore;
Theoretical mass = 0.0807 moles × 77.98 g/mol
= 6.293 g
Theoretical mass of Na₂O₂ is 6.293 g
<h3>Step 4: Percent yield of Na₂O₂</h3>- We know that percent yield is given by the ratio of actual yield to theoretical yield expressed as a percentage.
= 87.40 %
Therefore, the percentage yield of sodium peroxide is 87.4%
Answer:
Volume : 1.25 L
Explanation:
We are given here that the volume ( V ) = 1.50 Liters, the initial moles ( held at 25 °C ) = 3.00 mol, and the final moles ( n
) = 3.00 - 0.5 = 2.5 mol. The final mol is calculated given that 0.50 mol of gas are released from the prior 3.00 moles of gas.
Volume ( V ) = 1.50 L,
Initial moles ( n ) = 3.00 mol,
Final Volume ( n ) = 3.00 - 0.5 = 2.5 mol
Applying the combined gas law, we can calculate the final volume ( V ).
PV
/ n
T
= P
V
/ n
T
- we know that the pressure and temperature are constant, and therefore we can apply the following formula,
V / n
= V
/ n
- isolate V
,
V = V
n
/ n
= 1.50 L
2.5 mol / 3.00 mol = ( 1.5
2.5 / 3 ) L = 1.25 L
The volume of the balloon will be 1.25 L.