All categories

3 years ago

How many moles of PCl5 can be produced from 22.0 g of P4 (and excess Cl2)?

1 answer:

8 0

The balanced chemical reaction is written as:

P4 + 10Cl2 = 4PCl5

To determine the moles of PCl5 produced, we use the initial amount of the limiting reactant which is P4 and the relation from the reaction. We do as follows:

22.0 g P4 ( 1 mol / 123.90 g ) ( 4 mol PCl5 / 1 mol P4 ) = 0.7103 mol PCl5 produced

You might be interested in

the law of conversation of (mass/energy) states that the total mass before a chemical reaction is the same as the totally mass a

Nimfa-mama [501]

The law of conservation of mass says that matter cannot be created or destroyed by ordinary chemical or physical changes.

This means:

The mass will be the same before and after the chemical or physical change

There are the same number of each type of atom before and after the change

The total mass of all components of a chemical reaction or physical change can be measured before and after the change to demonstrate that the mass is constant.

Scientists believe that energy is conserved, like mass, during a physical or chemical change. The law of conservation of energy says that energy can be converted from one form to another, but it cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical or physical changes.

Energy can be more challenging for scientists to keep track of during a chemical reaction than mass. Mass is able to be measured on a balance before and after the change, but scientists must use more advanced techniques to measure the energy in a system.

Energy is converted from one form to another during a chemical change.This energy is not created or destroyed; it is just converted from one form of energy to another during the chemical and physical changes that occur.

Physical Change: In a physical change, atoms are rearranged but remain in the same sample of matter. The same numbers of atoms are present before and after the change, and they have the same total mass. Atoms are spread farther apart or pushed closer together during a phase change. When a substance changes phases, the volume may change but the mass doesn't.

Chemical Change: In a chemical change, the original bonds are broken and new bonds are formed. The same atoms are present before and after a chemical change, they are just rearranged to make different compounds.

5 0

3 years ago

What is radioactive decay?

swat32

Answer:

Radioactive decay is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation. A material containing unstable nuclei is considered radioactive. Three of the most common types of decay are alpha decay, beta decay, and gamma decay, all of which involve emitting one or more particles or photons.

Explanation:

7 0

3 years ago

Problem PageQuestionSteam reforming of methane ( ) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas,

Serhud [2]

The question is incomplete. Her eis the complete question.

Steam reforming methane (CH4) produces "synthesis gas", a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and hydrogen gas, which is the starting point for many important industrial chemical syntheses. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 125L tank with 20 mol of methane gas and 10 mol of water vapor at 38°C. He then raises the temperature, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of gas hydrogen to be 18 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the steam reforming of methane at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to significant digits.

Answer: $K_{c}$ = 2. $10^{-2}$

Explanation: The reaction for steam reforming methane is:

$CH_{4} + H_{2}O$ ⇒ $CO_{} + 3H_{2}$

To calculate the concentration equilibrium constant, first calculate the molarity ( $\frac{mol}{L}$ ) of each molecule of the reaction.

At 38°C: At the initial temperature, there no products yet

Molarity of CH4:

CH4 = $\frac{20}{125}$ = 0.16M

Molarity of H20:

H2O = $\frac{10}{125}$ = 0.08M

At final temperature:

Molarity of H2:

H2 = $\frac{18}{125}$ = 0.144M

According to the chemical reaction, the combination of 1 mol of each reagents produces 1 mol of CO and 3 mols of H2, so, for the products, the ratio is 1:3.

Molarity of CO:

CO = $\frac{0.144}{3}$ = 0.048M

For the reagents, the proportion is 1:1, but they had an initial concentration, so, when in equilibrium, the concentration will be:

Molarity of CH4:

CH4 = 0.16 - 0.048 = 0.112M

Molarity of H2O:

H20 = 0.08 - 0.048 = 0.032M

The equilibrium constant is given by:

$K_{c} = \frac{[CO][H_{2}]^{3} }{[CH_{4}][H_{2}O ] }$

$K_{c}$ = $\frac{0.048.0.144^{3} }{0.112.0.032}$

$K_{c}$ = 2. $10^{-2}$

The concentration equilibrium constant for the process is $K_{c}$ = 2. $10^{-2}$ .

4 0

3 years ago

9. When you move your hand from a hot stove what is the stimulus you are reacting to?

Gemiola [76]

Answer:

if you touch a hot stove, the nerves in your skin shoot a message of pain to your brain. The brain then sends a message back telling the muscles in your hand to pull away.

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

Taylor stirs 2 grams of salt into a cup of water. He then tries to get the salt back by evaporating the water. In this experimen

34kurt

ANSWER: B salt does not evaporate with water

6 0

3 years ago