Draw eight circles and nine more in a big circle = this represents your nucleus
draw eight electrons (since electrons = protons in neutral elements) outside of it (2 in one ring, then 6 in a second ring)
Answer:
Ca has the greater Ionization Energy because the Trend is I/e decreases as you move down a group. Therefore, Ca has the greater I/e
Explanation:
Answer:
Only 
gives spontaneous reaction.
Explanation:
A redox reaction will be spontaneous if standard reduction potential (
) of the reaction is positive. Because it leads to negative standard gibbs free energy change (
), which is a thermodynamic condition for spontaneity of a reaction.
Where 
and 
represents standard reduction potential of reduction half cell and standard reduction potential of oxidation half cell.
(1) Oxidation: 
; 
Reduction: 
; 
So, 
Hence this pair will give spontaneous reaction.
(2) Similarly as above, 
Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.
(3) Similarly as above, 
Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.
(4) Similarly as above, 
Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.
Answer:
In the last 25 years, the fish hunt in the Chesapeake Bay occurred very fastly due to which the fish industry enhanced. However, this rapid fish industrialization caused many of the fish species to become endangered. Hence, the fish industries started to use two basic management techniques which were conservation and allocation.
