The magnetic field lines due to a straight, current-carrying wire are circular.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The concepts of Electromagnetism brought a new revolution to the science world. The idea is the source of many new modes of power and machines that reduces the manual work. Motors are the best example of machines that run on the concepts of electromagnetism. So the concept is that a current-carrying conductor induces a magnetic field in its nearby premise.
This magnetic field can perceive by the magnetic line of forces. Now, if we pour some iron dust around a current-carrying conductor, we'll see a concentric circular pattern around the straight wire whose centre will be at the conductor axis. The pattern of these magnetic lines of force may deflect with the variation of current in the wire but remain in the circular format.
D.) In order to calculate both of them, we must know the "FORCE" on the system.
