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ladessa [460]
4 years ago
13

If you replace the 8 protons in an oxygen atom's nucleus with 8 protons from the nucleus of a gold atom, what kind of an atom wo

uld you have?
Chemistry
1 answer:
stira [4]4 years ago
6 0
The answer to this question would be: oxygen atom

An atom can have a different character because it was made up by the interaction of the number of their proton, electron, and neutrons. Proton from oxygen atom will be same as the protons from gold atoms. So, if you take 8 protons and replace 8 protons, the number of protons will not change so the atom will be still an oxygen.
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A 1.11 g sample of caffeine, C8H10N4O2, burns in a constant-volume calorimeter that has a heat capacity of 7.85 kJ/K. The temper
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

401135 kJ

Explanation:

From the balanced quation,

(q/n) = CΔE

Molar heat of combustion = 7.85kJk × (303.81-298.70)k

                                            = 7.85kj × 5.11

                                             = 40.1135kj

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of moles and the mass of the solute in each of the following solutions:
frosja888 [35]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For a:</u> The number of moles of KI are 2.7\times 10^{-5} and mass is 4.482\times 10^{-3}g

<u>For b:</u> The number of moles of sulfuric acid are 1.65\times 10^{-5} and mass is 1.617\times 10^{-3}g

<u>For c:</u> The number of moles of potassium chromate are 2.84\times 10^{-2} and mass is 5.51 g.

<u>For d:</u> The number of moles of ammonium sulfate are 39.018 moles and mass is 5155.84 grams.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}    .....(1)

To calculate the number of moles of a substance, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(2)

  • <u>For a:</u>

Molarity of KI = 8.23\times 10^{-5}M

Volume of solution = 325 mL = 0.325 L     (Conversion factor: 1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

8.25\times 10^{-5}mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of KI}}{0.325L}\\\\\text{Moles of KI}=2.7\times 10^{-5}mol

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of KI = 2.7\times 10^{-5}mol

Molar mass of KI = 166 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

2.7\times 10^{-5}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of KI}}{166g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of KI}=4.482\times 10^{-3}g

Hence, the number of moles of KI are 2.7\times 10^{-5} and mass is 4.482\times 10^{-3}g

  • <u>For b:</u>

Molarity of sulfuric acid = 22\times 10^{-5}M

Volume of solution = 75 mL = 0.075 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

22\times 10^{-5}mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of sulfuric acid}}{0.075L}\\\\\text{Moles of }H_2SO_4=1.65\times 10^{-5}mol

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of sulfuric acid = 1.65\times 10^{-5}mol

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

1.65\times 10^{-5}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }H_2SO_4}{98g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }H_2SO_4=1.617\times 10^{-3}g

Hence, the number of moles of sulfuric acid are 1.65\times 10^{-5} and mass is 1.617\times 10^{-3}g

  • <u>For c:</u>

Molarity of potassium chromate = 0.1135M

Volume of solution = 0.250 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.1135mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of }K_2CrO_4}{0.250L}\\\\\text{Moles of }K_2CrO_4=2.84\times 10^{-2}mol

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of potassium chromate = 2.84\times 10^{-2}mol

Molar mass of potassium chromate = 194.2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

2.84\times 10^{-2}mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }K_2CrO_4}{194.2g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }K_2CrO_4=5.51g

Hence, the number of moles of potassium chromate are 2.84\times 10^{-2} and mass is 5.51 g.

  • <u>For d:</u>

Molarity of ammonium sulfate = 3.716 M

Volume of solution = 10.5 L

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

3.716mol/L=\frac{\text{Moles of }(NH_4)_2SO_4}{10.5L}\\\\\text{Moles of }(NH_4)_2SO_4=39.018mol

Now, using equation 2, we get:

Moles of ammonium sulfate = 39.018 mol

Molar mass of ammonium sulfate = 132.14 g/mol

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

39.018mol=\frac{\text{Mass of }(NH_4)_2SO_4}{132.14g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of }(NH_4)_2SO_4=5155.84g

Hence, the number of moles of ammonium sulfate are 39.018 moles and mass is 5155.84 grams.

3 0
4 years ago
What happens to positive ion when an ionic solute dissolves in water?
klio [65]
When an ionic is placed in water a dissolving reaction occurs so the positive or negative ion are only attracted to each other
5 0
4 years ago
Calculate the volume in mL of a 0.708 M KOH solution containing 0.098 mol of solute
Olenka [21]
Molarity = mol/liter

0.708M = 0.098mol/L
Rearrange to find L:
0.098mol/0.708M = .138L

For every liter there is 1000 mL:
.138L • 1000mL =138mL KOH
7 0
4 years ago
Significant Figures: How many significant figures<br> are in 865,010?
Harrizon [31]

Answer: There are five significant figures in 865,010.

Explanation:

When a degree of accuracy is stated by each digit present in a mathematical figure then it is called a significant figure.

Rules for counting significant figures is as follows.

  • Any non-zero digits and zeros present between a non-zero figure are counted. For example, 3580009 has seven significant figures.
  • Trailing zeros are counted in a non-zero figure. For example, 0.00250 has three significant figures.
  • Leading zeros are not counted. For example, 0.0025 has two significant figures.

So, in the given figure 865010 has five significant figures and the trailing zero will not be counted.

Thus, we can conclude that there are five significant figures in 865,010.

7 0
3 years ago
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