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s344n2d4d5 [400]
3 years ago
14

A space station, in the form of a wheel 140 m in diameter, rotates to provide an "artificial gravity" of 3.90 m/s2 for persons w

ho walk around on the inner wall of the outer rim. find the rate of rotation of the wheel (in revolutions per minute) that will produce this effect.
Physics
1 answer:
Zigmanuir [339]3 years ago
8 0
Radial acceleration is given by

a_{rad}= \frac{v^2}{r}
where 

v=r \omega
then

a_{rad}= \frac{r^2 \omega^2}{r}=r\omega^2

Now

70\omega^2=3.90 \frac{m}{s^2}  \\  \\ \omega= \sqrt{ \frac{3.9}{70} }

Using the relation

\omega=2 \pi f

2 \pi f= \sqrt{ \frac{3.9}{70} }\\  \\ f= \frac{1}{2 \pi}\sqrt{ \frac{3.9}{70} }Hz

Putting into rpm

\frac{60}{2 \pi}\sqrt{ \frac{3.9}{70}} =2.254rpm

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A 72-kg skydiver is falling from 10000 feet. At an instant during the fall, the skydiver
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Answer:

Approximately 2.31\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2} (assuming that the acceleration due to gravity isg = 9.81\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2}.)

Explanation:

Assuming that g = 9.81\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2} the weight on this 72-kg skydiver would be W = m \cdot g = 72 \; \rm kg \times 9.81\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2} = 706.32\; \rm N (points downwards.)

Air resistance is supposed to act in the opposite direction of the motion. Since this skydiver is moving downwards, the air resistance on the skydiver would point upwards.

Therefore, the net force on this skydiver should be the difference between the weight and the air resistance on the skydiver:

\begin{aligned}F(\text{net force}) &= W - F(\text{air resistance})\\ &= 706.32\; \rm N - 540\; \rm N =166.32\; \rm N \end{aligned}.

Apply Newton's Second Law of motion to find the acceleration of this skydiver:

\begin{aligned}a &= \frac{F(\text{net force})}{m} \\ &= \frac{166.32\; \rm N}{72\; \rm kg} = 2.31\; \rm m \cdot s^{-2} \end{aligned}.

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