The answer is A: When the energy transporting sediments diminishes, the sediments settle in a low-lying area; therefore, deposition always follows erosion
Answer:
In the option(A) moles of HCl left are 0.100 moles which is wrong, making the option incorrect.
Explanation:

Moles of HCl = n
Molarity of HCl = 1.0M
Volume of HCl solution = 30.0 mL = 0.030 L (1 mL = 0.001L)


Moles of Fe = 
According to recation , 1mol of Fe reacts with 2 mol HCl. Then 0.01 mole of Fe will recat with :
of HCl
This means that HCl uis in excess , hence excessive reagent.
Moles of HCl left unreacted :
= 0.030 mol - 0.020 mol = 0.010 mol
But in the option moles of HCl left are 0.100 moles which is wrong, making the option incorrect.
Answer:
Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to an NN, OO, or FF atom.
A hydrogen atom acquires a partial positive charge when it is covalently bonded to an FF atom.
A hydrogen bond is possible with only certain hydrogen-containing compounds.
Explanation:
A hydrogen bond does not occur in all hydrogen containing compounds. Hydrogen bonds only occur in those compounds where hydrogen is bonded to a highly electronegative element such as fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen.
In a hydrogen bonded specie, hydrogen acquires a partial positive charge and the electronegative element acquires a partial negative charge which extends throughout the molecule.
Answer: -
The rate decreases as the concentration of the reactants decreases
Explanation: -
A reaction involves change of the reactants into products.
Initially there is only reactants. So the rate if reaction is high.
After some time there are products. So the amount of reactant is less.
Reactions involve collisions of reactant molecules. As the reactant amount decreases, collisions between the reactants decreases. As such the rate of reaction decreases with the progress of the reaction.