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Juliette [100K]
3 years ago
7

Trans-2-butene does not exhibit a signal in the double-bond region of the spectrum (1600–1850 cm−1); however, ir spectroscopy is

still helpful in identifying the presence of the double bond. identify the other signal that would indicate the presence of a c=c bond.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Elza [17]3 years ago
3 0
However <em>trans</em>-2-Butene does not give a characteristic peak in 1620-1680 cm⁻¹ region but still the presence of carbon double bond carbon can be detected by detecting following peaks in IR Spectrum.

1)  3010-3100 cm⁻¹:
                               As in trans-2-Butene a hydrogen atoms ate attached to sp² hybridized carbon, therefore the stretching of =C-H (C-H) bond will give a peak of medium intensity in the range of 3010-3100 cm⁻¹.

2)  675-1000 cm⁻¹:
                             Another peak which is given by the bending of =C-H (C-H) bond with strong intensity will appear in the range of 675-1000 cm⁻¹.
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A chemist prepares a sample of helium gas at a certain pressure, temperature and volume and then removes all but a fourth of the
cupoosta [38]

Answer:

The temperature must be changed to 4 times of the initial temperature so as to keep the pressure and the volume the same.

Explanation:

Pressure in the container is P and volume is V.

Temperature of the helium gas molecules =T_1

Molecules helium gas = x

Moles of helium has = n_1= \frac{x}{N_A}

PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation)

PV=n_1RT_1...[1]  

After removal of helium gas only a fourth of the gas molecules remains and pressure in the container and volume should remain same.

Molecules of helium left after removal = \frac{x}{4}

Moles of helium has left after removal = n_2= \frac{x}{4\times N_A}

PV=n_2RT_2...[2]

n_1RT_1=n_2RT_2

\frac{x}{N_A}\times T_1=\frac{x}{4\times N_A}\times T_2

T_1=\frac{T_2}{4}

T_2=4T_1

The temperature must be changed to 4 times of the initial temperature so as to keep the pressure and the volume the same.

6 0
3 years ago
If a molecule diffusing through extracellular fluid travels 1 mm in 1 sec, how long will it take that molecule to diffuse 1 cm
hichkok12 [17]
Given that the rate of diffusion is 1 mm per 1 second. then the time it travels in 1 cm can be solve using the formula
t = d / r
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r is the rate

first, 1 cm is equal to 10 mm

t = 10 mm / ( 1 mm / s )
t = 10 s
4 0
3 years ago
How much energy is required to heat a frozen can of juice (360 grams- mostly water) from 0 degrees Celsius ( the temperature of
Usimov [2.4K]

Answer:

1,100,160J or 262.94 kcal

Explanation:

The juice is frozen at 0 degrees Celsius and I assume that it will become gas at 100 degrees Celsius. So we change the form of the water from solid to liquid, then to gas. That means we have to find out how much heat needed to change water form too, not only the heat needed to increase its temperature.

The latent heat of water is 4.2J/g °C while the heat of fusion is 334 J/g and the heat of vaporization is 2260 J/g. The energy needed will be:

360g * 4.2J/g °C * (110-0°C ) + 360g * 334 J/g + 360g * 2260 /g = 1,100,160J or 262.94 kcal.

8 0
3 years ago
After sugar dissolves in water, the sugar is no
katrin [286]

Answer:

Because it devolved

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
The products
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

The products  of self-ionization of water are OH⁻ and H⁺.

Explanation:

  • The water is self ionized according to the equation:

<em>H₂O → OH⁻ + H⁺. </em>

<em></em>

The ionic product for water (Kw) = [OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴.

Kw is also called "self-ionization constant" or "auto-ionization constant".

6 0
3 years ago
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