"<span>The amount of matter in a substance" is the one among the following choices given in the question that best defines mass. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "A". I hope that this is the answer that has actually come to your desired help.</span>
Answer:
B)
Explanation:
Negative (-) charge M will not move towards negative (-) charge K because, same charges will not attract each other in the given case
Negative (-) charge at the M tends to move towards positive (+) charge L in the direction of B) because opposite charges attract each other.
The final velocity is +15.0 m/s
Explanation:
The motion of the cart is a uniformly accelerated motion (=at constant acceleration), therefore we can use the following suvat equation:

where
v is the velocity at time t
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
t is the time
For the cart in this problem, we have:
u = +3.0 m/s (initial velocity)
(acceleration)
t = 8.0 s (time)
Substituting, we find the final velocity:

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In the frame of reference of anybody in the car.