Acids are ionic compounds that break apart in water to form a hydrogen ion. The strength of an acid is based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. The more hydrogen ions, the stronger the acid. Bases are ionic compounds that break apart in water to form negatively charged hydroxide ions. The strength of the base is based on the concentration of hydroxide ions.
Hence, letter C is the correct answer.
Explanation:
In HCL, one positive atom is given to chlorine from hydrogen so that it can complete it's octate. chlorine take one electron from hydrogen.
In NaCl, Sodium takes one electron from chlorine to complete its orbit with eight electrons. Chlorine gives one electron to sodium.
Answer:
The mass of water
= 39.18 gm
Explanation:
Mass of iron
= 32.5 gm
Initial temperature of iron
= 22.4°c = 295.4 K
Specific heat of iron
= 0.448 
Mass of water =
Specific heat of water 
Initial temperature of water
= 336 K
Final temperature after equilibrium
= 59.7°c = 332.7 K
When iron rod is submerged into water then
Heat lost by water = Heat gain by iron rod
(
-
) =
(
-
)
Put all the values in above formula we get
× 4.2 × ( 336 - 332.7 ) = 32.5 × 0.448 × ( 332.7 - 295.4 )
= 39.18 gm
Therefore the mass of water
= 39.18 gm
Explanation:
Carbon monoxide and hydrogen gas reacts together to form methanol:
CO + 2H2 => CH3OH
Since 0.266mol * 2 = 0.532mol > 0.524mol, the limiting reactant here is hydrogen and therefore there will be 0.524mol / 2 = 0.262mol of methanol.
Answer: 72L of 30% and 128L of 80%
You can determine the weight of the acid by multiplying the concentration with the volume. Let say v1 is the volume of 30% solution needed and v2 is the volume of 80% solution.
The weight of acid from the used solution should be equal to the product. You can get this equation
final solution= solution1 + solution2
200l * 62%= v1 * 30% + v2*80%
124L= 0.3v1 + 0.8v2
124L- 0.3v1= 0.8v2
v2=155L- 0.375v1
The total volume of both should be 200l. If you use the previous equation, you can calculate:
v1+v2=200L
v1+ (155L- 0.375v1)= 200L
0.625v1= 200L - 155L
v1= 45/ 0.625= 72L
v1+v2=200L
v2= 200L- 72L= 128L