Answer:
3.82 x 10²¹ molecules As₂O₃
Explanation:
To find the amount of molecules arsenic (III) oxide (As₂O₃), you need to (1) convert kg to lbs, then (2) convert g As₂O₃ to moles As₂O₃ (via molar mass), and then (3) convert moles to molecules (via Avogadro's number).
1 kilogram = 2.2 lb
Molar Mass (As₂O₃): 2(74.992 g/mol) + 3(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (As₂O₃): 197.978 g/mol
Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ molecules = 1 mole
0.0146 g As₂O₃ 1 kg 189 lb
------------------------ x --------------- x ------------------ x ................
1 kg 2.2 lb
1 mole 6.022 x 10²³ molecules
x ------------------ x --------------------------------------- = 3.82 x 10²¹ molecules As₂O₃
197.978 g 1 mole
Answer:
Valence electrons are involved in Reaction B but not in Reaction A.
Explanation:
The description of reaction A in which protons are lost or gained by the atom of the element is a nuclear reaction. In nuclear reactions, the nucleons which are the protons and neutrons drives the reaction. No valence electrons in the orbiting shells are involved in this kind of reaction. During this type of reaction, an atom changes it identity to that of another.
Reaction B in which no identity change occurs is a chemical reaction. In chemical reactions bonds are formed by the atoms using the valence electrons that orbits round the central nucleus. The atoms remain the same but it chose to attain stability and an inert configuration by losing or gaining electrons.
Answer:
All elements in the same A group will have the same number of
valence electrons.
Explanation:
Group A has 1 valence electrons.
When the Pka for formic acid = 3.77
and Pka = -㏒ Ka
3.77 = -㏒ Ka
∴Ka = 1.7x10^-4
when Ka = [H+][HCOO-}/[HCOOH]
when we have Ka = 1.7x10^-4 &[HCOOH] = 0.21 m
so by substitution: by using ICE table value
1.7x10^-4 = X*X / (0.21-X)
(1.7x10^-4)*(0.21-X) = X^2 by solving this equation for X
∴X = 0.0059
∴[H+] = 0.0059
∴PH= -㏒ [H+]
= -㏒ 0.0059
= 2.23
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