A) initial volume
We can calculate the initial volume of the gas by using the ideal gas law:

where

is the initial pressure of the gas

is the initial volume of the gas

is the number of moles

is the gas constant

is the initial temperature of the gas
By re-arranging this equation, we can find

:

2) Now the gas cools down to a temperature of

while the pressure is kept constant:

, so we can use again the ideal gas law to find the new volume of the gas

3) In a process at constant pressure, the work done by the gas is equal to the product between the pressure and the difference of volume:

by using the data we found at point 1) and 2), we find

where the negative sign means the work is done by the surrounding on the gas.
(1 cal/g °C) x (4000 g) x (45 - 25)°C = 80000 cal = 80 kcal. So the answer is 80 kcal .
Solar energy and Geothermal energy are your answers :)
Answer:
h = 4 in
Explanation:
GIVEN DATA:
volume of tin
we know that
volume of cylinder is 
so,



construct formula for surface area


minimize the function wrt h
solving for h we have
![h = [\frac{4 v}{\pi}]^{1/3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=h%20%3D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B4%20v%7D%7B%5Cpi%7D%5D%5E%7B1%2F3%7D)
we kow
so
h = 4 in
Answer:
DOUBLE CHECK BECUASE IM ONLY 68.030303039999999% SURE!!!
(ANSWER IS HERE) ( D) It lacked practical examples in supporting theory
Know it's not B becuase there was no scientific community back then.
Know it's not C becuase it actully had lots of evidence.
But I'm not sure about A