Answer:
Sharing of information
Explanation:
The development of SI unit has helped in the sharing of scientific as well as techical information internationally.
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Explanation: The first one
Source: it literally has fusion in the name
If light travels from oil to water at an angle, what happens to the direction of the light ray in water with respect to the normal, is it moves away from the normal.
In the above case we can say that power given by external agent to pull the rod must be equal to the power dissipated in the form of heat due to magnetic induction.
Part a)
when we pull the rod with constant speed then power required will be product of force and velocity
here we will have

P = 4 W
v = 4 m/s
now we will have


So external force required will be 1 N
PART B)
now in order to find magnetic field strength we can say

here we know that induced EMF in the wire is E = vBL
so power due to induced magnetic field is given by


by solving above equation we will have

Answer:
(a) They must have same direction
(b) It is not necessary for them to have same magnitudes
Explanation:
(a)
Momentum is a vector quantity. It is the product of mass (scalar) and velocity (vector). Thus, if the direction of velocity is changed, then as a result the direction of momentum will also change or its magnitude or component in the same direction will change. Hence, for the two objects to have same momentum, the directions of their velocities must also be the same.
(b)
Since, the momentum is product of velocity and mass. It is possible that two bodies of different masses with different velocities might have same momentum, provided the direction of their velocities is same.
For example, take a body of mass 4 kg moving with speed 5 m/s. It will have a momentum of 20 N.s. Now, consider another body of mass 2 kg, moving with speed 10 m/s. It will also have a momentum of 20 N.s.
Thus, it is not necessary for two objects to have same magnitude of velocity to have same momentum.