How many molecules are in 92 liters of butane at STP please show work

A student was trying to produce hydrogen gas.

larisa86 [58]

Answer: A student was trying to produce hydrogen gas. Figure 1 shows the apparatus she used. (a) No gas was produced. The student's teacher said that this was because the substances in the flask did not react.

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Why does a solution of NaOH have to be standardized against a primary standard as supposed to just using the mass and volume to

Rudik [331]

NaOH is hygroscopic

Explanation:

A standard solution is a solution of known molarity or concentration.
Standard solutions are used in determining the stoichiometric amount of desired species in an experiment.
A solution of NaOH is not a standard solution because NaOH is hygroscopic in nature.
By this, NaOH absorbs moisture from the atmosphere in considerable amount.
This implies that one must find an air free environment to store and use the compound and accurately quantify it.
This is why a solution of NaOH is standardize with a primary standard.

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8 0

3 years ago

The atomic mass of Cu is 63.5. Find its electrochemical equivalent

FrozenT [24]

Answer:

The electrochemical equivalent of copper, Cu, is 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁷ g/C

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The element for which the electrochemical equivalent is sought = Copper

The atomic mass of copper = 63.5

The electrochemical equivalent, 'Z', of an element or a substance is the mass, 'm', of the element or substance deposited by one coulomb of electricity, which is equivalent to a 1 ampere current flowing for a period of 1 second

Mathematically, we have;

m = Z·I·t = Z·Q

We have;

Cu²⁺ (aq) + 2·e⁻ → Cu

Therefore, one mole of Cu, is deposited by 2 moles of electrons

The charge carried one mole of electrons = 1 Faraday = 96500 C

∴ The charge carried two moles of electrons, Q = 2 × 96500 C = 193,000 C

Given that the mass of an atom of Cu = 63.5 a.m.u., the mass of one mole of Cu, m = 63.5 g

$Z = \dfrac{m}{Q} = \dfrac{63.5 \ g}{193,000 \ C} = 3.29015544 \times 10^{-4} \, g \cdot C^{-1}$

∴ Z = 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁴ g/C = 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁷ g/C

The electrochemical equivalent of copper, Cu, is Z = 3.29015544 × 10⁻⁷ g/C

7 0

3 years ago

Write a formula for the ionic compound that forms from each pair of elements. sodium and sulfur

larisa86 [58]

Na: +1 (sodium)
S: -2 (sulfur)
=> Na2S

5 0

3 years ago

A throat spray is 1.40% by mass Phenol, C6H5OH in water. If the solution has a density of 0.9956 g/ml, calculate the molarity of

myrzilka [38]

Answer: The molarity of solution is 1.08 M

Explanation:

We are given:

(m/m) of phenol = 1.40 %

This means that 1.40 g of phenol is present in 100 g of solution.

To calculate volume of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Density of solution = 0.9956 g/mL

Mass of solution = 100 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.9956g/mL=\frac{100g}{\text{Volume of solution}}\\\\\text{Volume of solution}=100.442mL$

To calculate the molarity of solution, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Mass of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution (in mL)}}$

We are given:

Mass of solute (phenol) = 1.40 g

Molar mass of phenol = 94.11 g/mol

Volume of solution = 100.442 mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{1.40g\times 1000}{94.11g/mol\times 100.442mL}\\\\\text{Molarity of solution}=0.15M$

Hence, the molarity of solution is 0.15 M

8 0

3 years ago