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alexira [117]
4 years ago
6

A train car has a mass of 10,000 kg and is moving at +3.0 m/s. It strikes an identical train car that is at rest. The train cars

combine.A train car has a mass of 10,000 kg and is moving at +3.0 m/s. It strikes an identical train car that is at rest. The train cars combine. What is the magnitude of the final velocity of the combined cars?
Physics
1 answer:
VLD [36.1K]4 years ago
6 0
In order to compute the final velocity of the trains, we may apply the principle of conservation of momentum which is:
initial momentum = final momentum
m₁v₁ = m₂v₂

The final mass of the trains will be:
10,000 + 10,000 = 20,000 kg
Substituting the values into the equation:

10,000 * 3 = 20,000 * v
v = 1.5 m/s

The final velocity of the trains will be 1.5 m/s
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m2: wooden block mass

v1: velocity of the bullet

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By noticing that after the collision, both objects reach the same height from where the wooden block was dropped, you can assume that v is equal to the negative of v2. In other words:

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Now, with this information you can use the equation for the final speed of an accelerated motion and doing t the subject of the formula. IN other words:

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