Answer:
- Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) and hydronium ion (H₃O⁺)
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, based on the acid-base theory which states that acids are known as H⁺ donors, if we consider the direct reaction:
It is clear that the acetic acid is the first H⁺ donor as it losses one H⁺ to turn into the acetate ion. Moreover, if we consider the inverse reaction:
It is also clear that the hydronium ion is the second H⁺ donor as it losses one H⁺ to turn into water.
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It takes so much heat to melt ice or evaporate water because extra energy is required to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
<h3>
Hydrogen bond</h3>
Hydrogen bonding is an electrostatic force of attraction between a hydrogen atom found between a pair of other atoms having a high affinity for electrons.
Hydrogen bonds cause water to be exceptionally attracted to each other creating cohesion.
It takes so much heat to melt ice or evaporate water because extra energy is required to break the hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
Find out more on Hydrogen bond at: brainly.com/question/12798212
Answer:
50,849.25 Joules
Explanation:
The amount of heat, Q, required to raise the temperature of a body with mass, m, and specific heat capacity, c is given by:
Q = mcΔT, where ΔT represents the change in temperature.
In the case of the iron block:
m = 75 g
c = 0.449 J/g °C
ΔT = 1535 - 25 = 1510 °C
Therefore,
Q = 75 g x 0.449 J/g °C x 1510 °C
= 50,849.25 Joules
<em>Hence, </em><em>50,849.25 Joules </em><em> of heat must be added to a 75.0-g iron block with a specific heat of 0.449 J/g °C to increase its temperature from 25 °C to its melting temperature of 1535 °C</em>
