Answer:
Buffer B has the highest buffer capacity.
Buffer C has the lowest buffer capacity.
Explanation:
An effective weak acid-conjugate base buffer should have pH equal to
of the weak acid. For buffers with the same pH, higher the concentrations of the components in a buffer, higher will the buffer capacity.
Acetic acid is a weak acid and
is the conjugate base So, all the given buffers are weak acid-conjugate base buffers. The pH of these buffers are expressed as (Henderson-Hasselbalch):
![pH=pK_{a}(CH_{3}COOH)+log\frac{[CH_{3}COO^{-}]}{[CH_{3}COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_%7Ba%7D%28CH_%7B3%7DCOOH%29%2Blog%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOO%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOOH%5D%7D)

Buffer A: 
Buffer B: 
Buffer C: 
So, both buffer A and buffer B has same pH value which is also equal to
. Buffer B has higher concentrations of the components as compared to buffer A, Hence, buffer B has the highest buffer capacity.
The pH of buffer C is far away from
. Therefore, buffer C has the lowest buffer capacity.
C.
Explanation:
As a pendulum swings from its highest to its lowest position along an arc, what happens to its kinetic energy and potential energy? The potential energy decreases while the kinetic energy increases.
Solvation describes the interaction of solvent with dissolved molecules.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
112.08 mL
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
From the question we are given;
- Initial volume, V1 = 100.0 mL
- Initial temperature, T1 = 225°C, but K = °C + 273.15
thus, T1 = 498.15 K
- Initial pressure, P1 = 1.80 atm
- Final temperature , T2 = -25°C
= 248.15 K
- Final pressure, P2 = 0.80 atm
We are required to calculate the new volume of the gases;
- According to the combined gas law equation;

Rearranging the formula;

Therefore;


Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 112.08 mL