1. D - sound travels the fastest through solids
2. 50 mm/s - v=fa
3. B - only process that involves changing waves
Answer:
(a) 108
(b) 110.500 kW
(c) 920.84 A
Solution:
As per the question:
Voltage at primary,
(rms voltage)
Voltage at secondary,
(rms voltage)
Current in the secondary,
Now,
(a) The ratio of secondary to primary turns is given by the relation:

where
= No. of turns in primary
= No. of turns in secondary
≈ 108
(b) The power supplied to the line is given by:
Power, P = 
(c) The current rating that the fuse should have is given by:



"per second" is exactly the definition of "Hertz".
50 per second is 50 Hz. (B)