[two waves] pass a point [every second]... The answer is in the question (B)
A. Coming out near the South Pole and going in near the North Pole
1) Current in each bulb: 0.1 A
The two light bulbs are connected in series, this means that their equivalent resistance is just the sum of the two resistances:

And so, the current through the circuit is (using Ohm's law):

And since the two bulbs are connected in series, the current through each bulb is the same.
2) 4 W and 8 W
The power dissipated by each bulb is given by the formula:

where I is the current and R is the resistance.
For the first bulb:

For the second bulb:

3) 12 W
The total power dissipated in both bulbs is simply the sum of the power dissipated by each bulb, so:

Answer:
The moon’s gravity is weaker than the earth gravity due to the smaller in size as compared to the earth. As there is no atmosphere present on the moon gravity, so there are fewer chances of withstanding temperature.
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