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3 years ago

To find the number of neutrons in an atom, you would subtract

1 answer:

3 0

Atomic number is equal to the number of protons and electrons

Atomic mass - protons = neutrons

protons + neutrons = atomic mass

I hope this helps

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As you know, a common example of a harmonic oscillator is a mass attached to a spring. In this problem, we will consider a horiz

Eddi Din [679]

a)E= U + K = $\frac{1}{2}$ kx² + $\frac{1}{2}$ mv²

The total energy of the system at any point in the motion is equal to the sum of the elastic potential energy of the spring, U, and of the kinetic energy of the mass, K:

E= U + K = $\frac{1}{2}$ kx² + $\frac{1}{2}$ mv²

where

'k' represents the spring constant

'x' is the compression/stretching of the spring with respect to its equilibrium position

'm' is the mass of the block attached to the spring

and 'v' is the speed of the block

b) A= $\sqrt{\frac{2E}{k}}$

The amplitude of the motion compares to the most extreme displacement of the mass-spring system. The displacement of the system, x(t), at time t, for a simple harmonic oscillator is given by,

x= Asin(ωt+∅)

where

amplitude is 'A'

$\omega=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$ is the angular frequency of the motion

t is the time

$\phi$ is the phase (we can take $\phi$ =0 )

The amplitude of the motion occurs when the displacement of the motion is maximum: x=A. Regarding energy, the mass-spring system is at its maximum displacement (x=A) when all the mechanical energy of the framework is elastic potential energy, so when the kinetic energy is zero:

K= $\frac{1}{2}mv^2$ =0

E= $\frac{1}{2}kA^2\\$ -->(1)

A= $\sqrt{\frac{2E}{k}}$

c) $v_{max}=\omega A$

When the elastic potential energy is zero, the maximum speed of the system occurs i.e U=0 and the kinetic energy is maximum, so:

U=0

E= $\frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2$

According to the law of conservation of the mechanical energy, this energy must be equal to the energy of the system at its maximum displacement (1), so we can write

$\frac{1}{2}kA^2=\frac{1}{2}mv_{max}^2$

and solving for $v_{max}$ we find an expression for the maximum speed:

$v_{max}=\sqrt{\frac{kA^2}{m}}=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}A=\omega A$

<h2> $v_{max}=\omega A$ </h2>

4 0

3 years ago

The SI unit for pressure is pascal (Pa). One hectopascal would equal how many pascals?

Marat540 [252]

1 hectopascal (hPa) is equivalent to 100 Pa

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How do I do this problem?

Aleks04 [339]

Use Charles Law: V1/T1 = V2/T2

0.30 m^3/27 C = V2/127 C

27V2 = 127 * 0.3

V2= 38.1/27 = 1.4 m^3

5 0

3 years ago

There are two parallel conductive plates separated by a distance d and zero potential. Calculate the potential and electric fiel

taurus [48]

Answer:

The total electric potential at mid way due to 'q' is $\frac{q}{4\pi\epsilon_{o}d}$

The net Electric field at midway due to 'q' is 0.

Solution:

According to the question, the separation between two parallel plates, plate A and plate B (say) = d

The electric potential at a distance d due to 'Q' is:

$V = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{o}}.\frac{Q}{d}$

Now, for the Electric potential for the two plates A and B at midway between the plates due to 'q':

For plate A,

$V_{A} = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{o}}.\frac{q}{\frac{d}{2}}$

Similar is the case with plate B:

$V_{B} = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{o}}.\frac{q}{\frac{d}{2}}$

Since the electric potential is a scalar quantity, the net or total potential is given as the sum of the potential for the two plates:

$V_{total} = V_{A} + V_{B} = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{o}}.q(\frac{1}{\frac{d}{2}} + \frac{1}{\frac{d}{2}}$

$V_{total} = \frac{q}{4\pi\epsilon_{o}d}$

Now,

The Electric field due to charge Q at a distance is given by:

$\vec{E} = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{o}}.\frac{Q}{d^{2}}$

Now, if the charge q is mid way between the field, then distance is $\frac{d}{2}$ .

Electric Field at plate A, $\vec{E_{A}}$ at midway due to charge q:

$\vec{E_{A}} = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{o}}.\frac{q}{(\frac{d}{2})^{2}}$

Similarly, for plate B:

$\vec{E_{B}} = \frac{1}{4\pi\epsilon_{o}}.\frac{q}{(\frac{d}{2})^{2}}$

Both the fields for plate A and B are due to charge 'q' and as such will be equal in magnitude with direction of fields opposite to each other and hence cancels out making net Electric field zero.

3 0

3 years ago

PLEASE ANSWER FAST!!

nataly862011 [7]

I think that it’s false I might be wrong but I want the points

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers