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bixtya [17]
3 years ago
13

"a reaction was performed in which 0.57 g of 2-naphthol was reacted with a slight excess of 1-bromobutane to make 0.32 g of 2-bu

toxynaphthalene. calculate the theoretical yield and percent yield for this reaction."
Chemistry
1 answer:
murzikaleks [220]3 years ago
8 0
Convert 0.47g 2-naphthol to mols. mol = g/molar mass. 
Using the coefficients in the balanced equation, convert mols 2-naphthol to mols 2-butoxynaphthalene then you have to Convert mol 2-butoxynaphthalene to grams. g = mols x molar mass. This is the theoretical yield. 
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What is true when an element is oxidized? It bonds with the hydroxide ion. It loses electrons to another element. It reacts with
Mama L [17]

Answer: It loses electrons to another element.

Explanation:- Oxidation is the process in which an element loses electrons and there is an increase in the oxidation state. On losing electrons it combines with a electronegative element such as oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen etc.

Fe\rightarrow Fe^{2+}+2e^-

Reduction is the process in which an element gains electrons and there is a decrease in the oxidation state.

\frac{1}{2}O_2+2e^-\rightarrow O^{2-}

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following correctly describes a compound?
Nutka1998 [239]

A compound is a pure substance formed by the chemical combination of two or more different elements.


A compound may be splitted into simpler substances by chemical reactions, and has different properties to those of the elements that form it.


The composition of a compound is fixed: every piece of a compound has the same kind of atoms, bonded in the same way and proportion.


Some examples of compounds are H₂O, NaCl, H₂O₂, CH₃COOH. As you see, they have a chemical formula which states the kind and number of the atoms that form them.


They are different to mixtures, which are formed by two or more compounds, in a variable proportion, and can be separated by physical media. Some examples of mixtures are the solutions (e.g. NaCl dissolved in H₂O), and some solid mixtures (e.g. a mixture of marbles and sand).

3 0
3 years ago
The rate of a certain reaction is given by the following rate law: rate Use this information to answer the question below. At a
AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

Initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled will be 3.2\times 10^6 M/s.

Explanation:

N_2+3H_2\rightarrow 2NH_3

Rate law says that rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of the reactants each raised to a stoichiometric coefficient determined experimentally called as order.

Initial rate of the reaction = R = 4.0\times 10^5 M/s

R = k\times [N_2][H_2]^3

4.0\times 10^5 M/s=k\times [N_2][H_2]^3

The initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled : R'

[H_2]'=2[H_2]

R'=k\times [N_2][H_2]'^3=k\times [N_2][2H_2]^3

R'=8\times k\times [N_2][H_2]^3

R'=8\times R=8\times 4\times 10^5 M/s=3.2\times 10^6 M/s

Initial rate of the reaction when concentration of hydrogen gas is doubled will be 3.2\times 10^6 M/s.

7 0
3 years ago
Examine the photo of quartz below in which way does the quartz break
AveGali [126]
Can u add a link please 

4 0
3 years ago
Pb(SO4)2 + 4 LiNO3 → Pb(NO3)4 + 2 Li2SO4
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

4.5 moles of lithium sulfate are produced.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of lead sulfate = 2.25 mol

Number of moles of lithium nitrate = 9.62 mol

Number of moles of lithium sulfate = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Pb(SO₄)₂ + 4LiNO₃      →     Pb(NO₃)₄ + 2Li₂SO₄

Now we will compare the moles of lithium sulfate with lead sulfate and lithium nitrate.

                       Pb(SO₄)₂        :         Li₂SO₄

                            1                :             2

                          2.25           :          2/1×2.25 = 4.5 mol

                       LiNO₃            :             Li₂SO₄

                           4                :                2

                           9.62           :             2/4×9.62 = 4.81 mol

Pb(SO₄)₂  produces less number of moles of Li₂SO₄ thus it will act as limiting reactant and limit the yield of  Li₂SO₄.      

7 0
3 years ago
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