The yield strength of mild steel is 150 MPa for an average grain diameter of 0.038 mm ; yield strength is 250 MPa for average gr
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Answer:
a) the amount of energy produced in kJ/K is 0.73145 kJ/K
b) the amount of energy produced in kJ/K is 0.68975 kJ/K
The value for entropy production obtained using constant specific heats is approximately 6% higher than the value obtained when accounting explicitly for the variation in specific heats.
Explanation:
Draw the T-s diagram.
a)
= 0.939 kJ/kg.K , m = 5 kg , T₂ = 520 K , T₁ = 280
R = [8.314 kJ / 44.01 kg.K] , P₂ = 20 bar , P₁ = 2 bar
Δs =
Substitute all parameters in the equation
Δs =
Δs = 5 kg × 0.14629 kJ/kg.K
= 0.73145 kJ/K
b)
Δs =
Where T₁ = 280 K , s°(T₁) = 211.376 kJ/kmol.K
T₂ = 520 K , s°(T₂) = 236.575 kJ/kmol.K
R = [8.314 kJ / 44.01 kg.K] , M = 44.01 kg.K , P₂ = 20 bar , P₁ = 2 bar
Δs =
= 5 kg (0.13795 kJ/kg.K)
= 0.68975 kJ/K
The value for entropy production obtained using constant specific heats is approximately 6% higher than the value obtained when accounting explicitly for the variation in specific heats.
Answer
Statically determinate beams are those beams in which the unknown reaction forces are equal or less than the equilibrium equation.
As shown in figure 1 in which reaction forces are 3 and we have 3 equilibrium equation so beam is determinate.
Statically indeterminate beams are those beams in which unknown reaction force are more than the equilibrium equation.
As shown in figure 2 in which reaction forces are 6 and we have 3 equilibrium equation so beam is indeterminate.
