Proton: Its electrical charge is +1, its mass is 1, it's found in the nucleus
Neutron: Its electrical charge is 0, its mass is 1, it's found in the nucleus
Electron: Its electrical charge is -1, its mass is negligible, it's found outside the nucleus
Explanation:
Atoms consist of three types of particles:
- Proton: the proton is found in the nucleus of the atom, and it has a positive electric charge, equal to
(expressed in units of fundamental charge, it has a charge of +1). Its mass is 
, while its mass expressed in atomic mass units is 1 a.m.u - Neutron: the neutron is also found in the nucleus of the atom, and it has no electric charge. Its mass is similar to the mass of the proton (slightly larger), and neutrons and protons are held together in the nucleus by the presence of the strong nuclear force
- Electron: the electron orbits around the nucleus, far away from it. It has negative electric charge, opposite to that of the proton (
, or -1 in units of fundamental charge). Its mass is much lower than that of the proton, approximately 1800 times smaller, so it can be considered as negligible.
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Answer:
If you punched thousands of holes in the aluminum foil, you would see thousands of small images in the viewer.
Explanation:
If thousands of holes is punched/perforated in an aluminum foil, such that there were more holes than foil.
Thousands of small images would be formed, which can be seen in the viewer. Aluminum foil has a good reflective property which allows the thousands of holes punched to reflect equal number of images, although the images are smaller in size than the original image size.
S~ cientists publish their original research in scientific journals, which are fundamentally different from news magazines. The articles in scientific journals are not written by journalists – they are written by scientists. Scientific articles are not sensational stories intended to entertain the reader with an amazing discovery, nor are they news stories intended to summarize recent scientific events, nor even records of every successful and unsuccessful research venture. Instead, scientists write articles to describe their findings to the community in a transparent manner.
Answer:
60 km/h
Explanation:
In the first part of the trip, the speed is
v = 80 km/h
while the time interval is
t = 3 h
So, the distance covered is:
d = vt = (80)(3)= 240 km
The problem states that this distance is half distance between home and the destination - so, the total distance between home and the destination is
The time taken to cover the second part of the trip is 5 h, so the total time taken is
T = 3 h + 5 h = 8 h
Therefore, the average velocity for the entire trip is
Answer:
a) E = 2.00 10³ J
, b) I = 6.66 10⁻⁶ N s
, c) F = 1.66 10⁻⁶ N
Explanation:
a) The intensity is defined as the power per unit area
I = P / A
P = I A
Power is energy for time
P = E / t
We replace
E / t = I A
E = I A t
E = 1.0 10³ 2.0 1.00
E = 2.00 10³ J
b) The moment is
p = U / c
In the case of a reflection the speed is reversed, so the moment
Δp = 2 U / c
I = Δp
I = 2 U / c
I = 2.00 10³/3 10⁸
I = 6.66 10⁻⁶ N s
c) The defined impulse is
I = F t
F = I / t
For a time of 1 s
F = 6.66 10⁻⁶ / 1
F = 1.66 10⁻⁶ N
d) Suppose n small mass mirror m = 10 10⁻³ kg, we write Newton's second law
F = ma
a = F / m
a = 1.66 10⁻⁶ / 10 10⁻³
a = 1.66 10⁻⁴ m / s
We see that the acceleration is very small and attended to increase the mass of the mirror will be less and less, so the assumption of no twisting of the mirror is very reasonable
