Answer:
Four central postulates that emerges from Charles Darwin and Russel Wallace are detailed below. As there is no option provided in the question hence any option beyond the meaning of these four points will not be from these four postulates.
Explanation:
The four postulates were:
- More individuals are produced each generation than can survive.
- Phenotypic variation exists among individuals and the variation is heritable.
- Those individuals with heritable traits better suited to the environment will survive.
- When reproductive isolation occurs new species will form.
<u>1st:</u>
The number of individuals produced in a generation of a specie is more than that of the ones who survive. Some of them cannot withstand the environmental conditions and die.
<u>2nd:</u>
Observable characteristics of an individual can vary and this variation is inherited by parental cells/genes.
<u>3rd:</u>
The individuals who have characteristics which are suitable to the environment exists and survives while other ones do not bear the environment and die soon.
<u>4th:</u>
Reproductive isolation is the evolutionary mechanism which prevents members of different species from producing offspring but whenever this occurs, most of the times, new specie is formed. The survival of this new specie again depends upon suitability of its characteristics with environment.
Answer:
The energy changed from kinetic energy to heat energy. Friction causes heating.
Explanation:
When it is not moving or on the ground
Answer:
I. Aceleración, a = -2 m/s²
II. Distancia, S = 100 metros
Explanation:
<u>Dados los siguientes datos;</u>
Velocidad inicial = 72 km / h
Tiempo = 10 segundos
Velocidad final = 0 m/s
<u><em>Conversión:</em></u>
72 km/h a metros por segundo = 72 * 1000/3600 = 72000/3600 = 20 m/s
I. Para encontrar la aceleración, usaríamos la primera ecuación de movimiento;
Dónde;
- V es la velocidad final.
- U es la velocidad inicial.
- a es la aceleración.
- t es el tiempo medido en segundos.
Sustituyendo en la fórmula, tenemos;
<em>Aceleración, a = -2 m/s²</em>
<em>Nota: el signo negativo indica desaceleración o retraso.</em>
II. To find the acceleration, we would use the third equation of motion;
Dónde;
- V es la velocidad final.
- U es la velocidad inicial.
- a es la aceleración.
- S es la distancia.
Sustituyendo en la fórmula, tenemos;
<em>Distancia, S = 100 metros</em>
For vinegar it's Acetic Acid
