Answer:
1.17 mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl₃ + 3 H₂
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 85.0 g of HCl
The molar mass of HCl is 36.46 g/mol.
85.0 g × 1 mol/36.46 g = 2.33 mol
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of H₂ produced from 2.33 moles of HCl
The molar ratio of HCl to H₂ is 6:3.
2.33 mol HCl × 3 mol H₂/6 mol H₂ = 1.17 mol H₂
Answer: Identifies the number of protons a single atom of the element contains.
Explanation: The atomic number helps people identify elements according to the number of protons one atom of the element has. It essentially defines the element. While having a neutral charge, it also provides the number of electrons the element has (in one atom).
Answer:
It would take 3.11 J to warm 3.11 grams of gold
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of gold = 3.11 grams
Temperature rise = 7.7 °C
Specific heat capacity of gold = 0.130 J/g°C
Step 2: Calculate the amount of energy
Q = m*c*ΔT
⇒ Q = the energy required (in Joules) = TO BE DETERMINED
⇒ m = the mass of gold = 3.11 grams
⇒ c = the specific heat of gold = 0.130 J/g°C
⇒ ΔT = The temperature rise = 7.7 °C
Q = 3.11 g * 0.130 J/g°C * 7.7 °C
Q = 3.11 J
It would take 3.11 J to warm 3.11 grams of gold
